feat(addressables): 补全 catalog 可校验字段

补充 JSON/compact catalog 的 provider ID、bundle name、资源类型、hash、size、CRC 和依赖字段，并贯通 ResourceEntry、SQLite 资源索引和回归 golden。对 compact extra data 与 resource type index 的损坏返回明确错误，不再把 bundle name 当作 hash fallback。\n\n验证：cargo fmt --check；cargo test -p bat-core --locked；cargo test -p bat-adapters --locked；cargo test -p bat-infrastructure --locked；git diff --check。\n\nClippy 仍受既有 core/src/domain/game_client.rs:141 的 needless-question-mark 和 items-after-test-module 基线问题影响，未混入本 issue 修复。\n\nFixes #2

adapters/tests/addressables_regression.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,19 @@ async fn parses_current_catalog_fixture_with_resource_categories() {
         manifest.resources[3].dependencies,
         vec!["shared_dependencies.bundle".to_string()]
     );
+    assert_eq!(
+        manifest.resources[0].provider_id.as_deref(),
+        Some("provider-table")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        manifest.resources[0].bundle_name.as_deref(),
+        Some("table-bundle")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(manifest.resources[0].crc, Some(0x1234_5678));
+    assert_eq!(
+        manifest.resources[3].provider_id.as_deref(),
+        Some("provider-bundle")
+    );
     assert_eq!(
         manifest.metadata.cdn_prefixes,
         vec!["https://fixture.invalid/current/".to_string()]
@@ -63,6 +76,18 @@ async fn parses_catalog_structure_change_with_alias_fields() {
         manifest.resources[0].dependencies,
         vec!["shared_assets_current.bundle".to_string()]
     );
+    assert_eq!(
+        manifest.resources[0].provider_id.as_deref(),
+        Some("provider-android")
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        manifest.resources[0].bundle_name.as_deref(),
+        Some("title-android-bundle")
+    );
     assert_eq!(manifest.resources[1].resource_type, ResourceType::TextAsset);
     assert_eq!(manifest.resources[1].address.as_deref(), Some("lesson"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        manifest.resources[1].provider_id.as_deref(),
+        Some("provider-text")
+    );
 }