feat(addressables): 补全 catalog 可校验字段

补充 JSON/compact catalog 的 provider ID、bundle name、资源类型、hash、size、CRC 和依赖字段，并贯通 ResourceEntry、SQLite 资源索引和回归 golden。对 compact extra data 与 resource type index 的损坏返回明确错误，不再把 bundle name 当作 hash fallback。\n\n验证：cargo fmt --check；cargo test -p bat-core --locked；cargo test -p bat-adapters --locked；cargo test -p bat-infrastructure --locked；git diff --check。\n\nClippy 仍受既有 core/src/domain/game_client.rs:141 的 needless-question-mark 和 items-after-test-module 基线问题影响，未混入本 issue 修复。\n\nFixes #2

adapters/tests/fixtures/addressables_regression/current_catalog.json

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
       "internal_id": "TableBundles/ExcelDB.db",
       "hash": "current-table-hash",
       "size": 4096,
+      "provider_id": "provider-table",
+      "bundle_name": "table-bundle",
+      "crc": "305419896",
       "address": "ExcelDB",
       "dependencies": []
     },
@@ -15,6 +18,8 @@
       "internal_id": "MediaResources-Windows/voice/title.acb",
       "hash": "current-media-hash",
       "size": 2048,
+      "m_ProviderId": "provider-media",
+      "m_BundleName": "media-bundle",
       "address": "title",
       "dependencies": []
     },
@@ -22,6 +27,8 @@
       "internal_id": "TextAssets/dialogue.csv",
       "hash": "current-text-hash",
       "size": 128,
+      "Provider": "provider-text",
+      "BundleName": "text-bundle",
       "address": "dialogue",
       "dependencies": []
     },
@@ -29,6 +36,8 @@
       "internal_id": "shared_assets_current.bundle",
       "hash": "current-bundle-hash",
       "size": 8192,
+      "provider": "provider-bundle",
+      "bundleName": "shared-bundle",
       "address": "shared_assets_current",
       "dependencies": [
         "shared_dependencies.bundle"