feat(addressables): 补全 catalog 可校验字段

补充 JSON/compact catalog 的 provider ID、bundle name、资源类型、hash、size、CRC 和依赖字段，并贯通 ResourceEntry、SQLite 资源索引和回归 golden。对 compact extra data 与 resource type index 的损坏返回明确错误，不再把 bundle name 当作 hash fallback。\n\n验证：cargo fmt --check；cargo test -p bat-core --locked；cargo test -p bat-adapters --locked；cargo test -p bat-infrastructure --locked；git diff --check。\n\nClippy 仍受既有 core/src/domain/game_client.rs:141 的 needless-question-mark 和 items-after-test-module 基线问题影响，未混入本 issue 修复。\n\nFixes #2

adapters/tests/golden/real_addressables.json

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
       "dependencies": [
         "shared_assets_all_123.bundle"
       ],
+      "provider_id": "UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.ResourceProviders.AssetBundleProvider",
+      "bundle_name": "bundle-main",
       "crc": 0
     },
     {
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@
       "resource_type": "AssetBundle",
       "address": "academy-_mxload-prefabs-2025-08-26_assets_all_1581352935.bundle",
       "dependencies": [],
+      "provider_id": "UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.ResourceProviders.AssetBundleProvider",
+      "bundle_name": "bundle-second",
       "crc": 0
     },
     {
@@ -31,16 +35,20 @@
       "resource_type": "AssetBundle",
       "address": "shared_assets_all_123.bundle",
       "dependencies": [],
+      "provider_id": "UnityEngine.ResourceManagement.ResourceProviders.AssetBundleProvider",
+      "bundle_name": "bundle-shared",
       "crc": 0
     }
   ],
   "metadata": {
     "asset_bundle_count": "3",
     "declared_size_count": "3",
+    "bundle_name_count": "3",
     "dependency_count": "1",
     "internal_id_count": "3",
     "resource_count": "3",
     "resource_type_count": "1",
+    "provider_id_count": "3",
     "key_object_count": "4",
     "bucket_record_count": "4",
     "entry_record_count": "3",