BlueArchiveToolkit/crates/bat-assetbundle/src/serialized.rs

//! Unity serialized file parser.
//!
//! The parser is intentionally data-oriented: it reads the serialized file
//! header, type metadata, object table and `TextAsset` payloads. Field-level
//! deserialization for `MonoBehaviour` and `ScriptableObject` builds on the
//! type tree structures exposed here.

use crate::error::{AssetBundleError, Result};
use std::fs;
use std::path::Path;

/// Value decoded from a Unity serialized TypeTree node.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "kind", content = "value")]
pub enum UnitySerializedValue {
    /// Boolean value.
    Bool(bool),
    /// Signed integer value.
    Signed(i64),
    /// Unsigned integer value.
    Unsigned(u64),
    /// IEEE-754 single precision value stored as raw bits.
    Float32(u32),
    /// IEEE-754 double precision value stored as raw bits.
    Float64(u64),
    /// UTF-8 string value.
    String(String),
    /// Raw byte sequence.
    Bytes(Vec<u8>),
    /// Fixed-size Unity value type made of IEEE-754 single precision raw bits,
    /// for example `Vector3f`, `ColorRGBA`, `Quaternionf`, `Rectf` or `AABB`.
    Float32Struct {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Raw `f32::to_bits()` values in serialized field order.
        values: Vec<u32>,
    },
    /// Fixed-size Unity value type made of signed 32-bit integer components,
    /// for example `Vector2Int`, `Vector3Int`, `RectInt` or `BoundsInt`.
    Int32Struct {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Signed integer values in serialized field order.
        values: Vec<i32>,
    },
    /// Fixed-size Unity byte value type, for example `GUID` or `Hash128`.
    FixedBytes {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Raw bytes in serialized field order.
        bytes: Vec<u8>,
    },
    /// Unity enum value decoded through a TypeTree `value__` child.
    Enum {
        /// TypeTree enum type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Backing integer storage type, for example `int` or `UInt32`.
        storage_type: String,
        /// Signed enum value.
        value: i64,
    },
    /// Unity bit field value decoded through a `m_Bits`/`bits` child, for
    /// example `LayerMask` or `BitField`.
    BitField {
        /// TypeTree bit field type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Backing integer storage type, for example `int` or `UInt32`.
        storage_type: String,
        /// Bit mask value.
        bits: i64,
    },
    /// Pointer to an object in the same or another serialized file.
    PPtr {
        /// Referenced serialized file identifier.
        file_id: i32,
        /// Referenced Unity path ID.
        path_id: i64,
    },
    /// Repeated fields decoded from an array/vector node.
    Array(Vec<UnitySerializedField>),
    /// Repeated pair/object fields decoded from a map node.
    Map(Vec<UnitySerializedField>),
    /// Nested object fields.
    Object(Vec<UnitySerializedField>),
    /// Managed-reference payload decoded from TypeTree-covered fields or
    /// retained as fixed-size raw bytes.
    ManagedReference {
        /// TypeTree type name for the managed-reference node.
        type_name: String,
        /// Best-effort metadata decoded from TypeTree-covered registry fields.
        #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
        metadata: Option<UnityManagedReferenceMetadata>,
        /// Decoded managed-reference fields.
        fields: Vec<UnitySerializedField>,
        /// Raw bytes retained when the TypeTree node has no children but a
        /// fixed byte size.
        bytes: Vec<u8>,
    },
    /// Unity managed-reference registry decoded from TypeTree-covered fields.
    ManagedReferenceRegistry {
        /// Registry records inferred from `references` array entries.
        references: Vec<UnityManagedReferenceRecord>,
        /// Decoded raw registry fields. These preserve all original field paths
        /// and are used for text extraction and field patch lookup.
        fields: Vec<UnitySerializedField>,
    },
    /// Bytes retained when a node has a declared fixed size but no known
    /// primitive or child-node decoder.
    Unknown {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Raw bytes belonging to the node.
        bytes: Vec<u8>,
    },
}

/// Best-effort metadata for one managed reference.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct UnityManagedReferenceMetadata {
    /// Unity managed-reference ID, when present in TypeTree-covered fields.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub reference_id: Option<i64>,
    /// Raw managed full type name, when Unity stores it as one combined field.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub full_type_name: Option<String>,
    /// Managed class or concrete type name.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub type_name: Option<String>,
    /// Managed namespace.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub namespace: Option<String>,
    /// Managed assembly name.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub assembly_name: Option<String>,
}

impl UnityManagedReferenceMetadata {
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.reference_id.is_none()
            && self.full_type_name.is_none()
            && self.type_name.is_none()
            && self.namespace.is_none()
            && self.assembly_name.is_none()
    }
}

/// One managed-reference registry entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct UnityManagedReferenceRecord {
    /// Registry metadata decoded from record fields.
    pub metadata: UnityManagedReferenceMetadata,
    /// Payload fields for this reference, usually the `data` child.
    pub fields: Vec<UnitySerializedField>,
}

/// Semantic replacement value for a decoded Unity TypeTree field.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
#[serde(tag = "kind", content = "value", rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum UnitySerializedReplacementValue {
    /// Boolean value.
    Bool(bool),
    /// Signed integer value.
    Signed(i64),
    /// Unsigned integer value.
    Unsigned(u64),
    /// IEEE-754 single precision raw bits.
    Float32(u32),
    /// IEEE-754 double precision raw bits.
    Float64(u64),
    /// UTF-8 string value.
    String(String),
    /// Raw byte sequence for TypelessData/bytes nodes.
    Bytes(Vec<u8>),
    /// Fixed-size Unity value type made of IEEE-754 single precision raw bits.
    Float32Struct {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Raw `f32::to_bits()` values in serialized field order.
        values: Vec<u32>,
    },
    /// Fixed-size Unity value type made of signed 32-bit integer components.
    Int32Struct {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Signed integer values in serialized field order.
        values: Vec<i32>,
    },
    /// Fixed-size Unity byte value type.
    FixedBytes {
        /// TypeTree type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Raw bytes in serialized field order.
        bytes: Vec<u8>,
    },
    /// Unity enum replacement value.
    Enum {
        /// TypeTree enum type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Backing integer storage type, for example `int` or `UInt32`.
        storage_type: String,
        /// Signed enum value.
        value: i64,
    },
    /// Unity bit field replacement value.
    BitField {
        /// TypeTree bit field type name.
        type_name: String,
        /// Backing integer storage type, for example `int` or `UInt32`.
        storage_type: String,
        /// Bit mask value.
        bits: i64,
    },
    /// Pointer to an object in the same or another serialized file.
    PPtr {
        /// Referenced serialized file identifier.
        file_id: i32,
        /// Referenced Unity path ID.
        path_id: i64,
    },
    /// Whole-array replacement. Existing items or the TypeTree data node are
    /// used as the element encoding schema, so length changes are supported
    /// even when the current array is empty.
    Array(Vec<UnitySerializedReplacementValue>),
    /// Whole-map replacement. Existing entries or the TypeTree data node are
    /// used as the entry encoding schema.
    Map(Vec<UnitySerializedReplacementValue>),
    /// Replacement for one TypeTree object value.
    Object(Vec<UnitySerializedFieldReplacement>),
}

/// One named child replacement inside a TypeTree object.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct UnitySerializedFieldReplacement {
    /// TypeTree child field name, for example `first`, `second` or `message`.
    pub name: String,
    /// Replacement value for that child.
    pub value: UnitySerializedReplacementValue,
}

impl UnitySerializedReplacementValue {
    /// Returns true when this semantic value matches a decoded field value.
    pub fn matches_serialized_value(&self, value: &UnitySerializedValue) -> bool {
        matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Bool(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Bool(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Signed(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Signed(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Unsigned(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Float32(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Float32(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Float64(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Float64(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::String(expected), UnitySerializedValue::String(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Bytes(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Bytes(actual)) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Bytes(expected), UnitySerializedValue::Unknown { bytes: actual, .. }) if expected == actual
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::Float32Struct {
                    type_name: expected_type,
                    values: expected_values,
                },
                UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct {
                    type_name: actual_type,
                    values: actual_values,
                },
            ) if normalized_metadata_key(expected_type) == normalized_metadata_key(actual_type)
                && expected_values == actual_values
        ) || matches!(
            self,
            Self::Float32Struct {
                type_name: expected_type,
                values: expected_values,
            } if object_value_matches_float32_struct(value, expected_type, expected_values)
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::Int32Struct {
                    type_name: expected_type,
                    values: expected_values,
                },
                UnitySerializedValue::Int32Struct {
                    type_name: actual_type,
                    values: actual_values,
                },
            ) if normalized_metadata_key(expected_type) == normalized_metadata_key(actual_type)
                && expected_values == actual_values
        ) || matches!(
            self,
            Self::Int32Struct {
                type_name: expected_type,
                values: expected_values,
            } if object_value_matches_int32_struct(value, expected_type, expected_values)
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::FixedBytes {
                    type_name: expected_type,
                    bytes: expected_bytes,
                },
                UnitySerializedValue::FixedBytes {
                    type_name: actual_type,
                    bytes: actual_bytes,
                },
            ) if normalized_metadata_key(expected_type) == normalized_metadata_key(actual_type)
                && expected_bytes == actual_bytes
        ) || matches!(
            self,
            Self::FixedBytes {
                type_name: expected_type,
                bytes: expected_bytes,
            } if object_value_matches_fixed_bytes(value, expected_type, expected_bytes)
        ) || matches!(
            (
                self,
                value,
            ),
            (
                Self::Enum {
                    type_name: expected_type,
                    storage_type: expected_storage,
                    value: expected_value,
                },
                UnitySerializedValue::Enum {
                    type_name: actual_type,
                    storage_type: actual_storage,
                    value: actual_value,
                },
            ) if normalized_metadata_key(expected_type) == normalized_metadata_key(actual_type)
                && normalized_metadata_key(expected_storage)
                    == normalized_metadata_key(actual_storage)
                && expected_value == actual_value
        ) || matches!(
            (
                self,
                value,
            ),
            (
                Self::BitField {
                    type_name: expected_type,
                    storage_type: expected_storage,
                    bits: expected_bits,
                },
                UnitySerializedValue::BitField {
                    type_name: actual_type,
                    storage_type: actual_storage,
                    bits: actual_bits,
                },
            ) if normalized_metadata_key(expected_type) == normalized_metadata_key(actual_type)
                && normalized_metadata_key(expected_storage)
                    == normalized_metadata_key(actual_storage)
                && expected_bits == actual_bits
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::PPtr {
                    file_id: expected_file_id,
                    path_id: expected_path_id,
                },
                UnitySerializedValue::PPtr {
                    file_id: actual_file_id,
                    path_id: actual_path_id,
                },
            ) if expected_file_id == actual_file_id && expected_path_id == actual_path_id
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::Array(expected_items),
                UnitySerializedValue::Array(actual_items),
            ) if expected_items.len() == actual_items.len()
                && expected_items
                    .iter()
                    .zip(actual_items)
                    .all(|(expected, actual)| expected.matches_serialized_value(&actual.value))
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::Map(expected_items),
                UnitySerializedValue::Map(actual_items),
            ) if expected_items.len() == actual_items.len()
                && expected_items
                    .iter()
                    .zip(actual_items)
                    .all(|(expected, actual)| expected.matches_serialized_value(&actual.value))
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (Self::Object(expected_fields), UnitySerializedValue::Object(actual_fields))
                if replacement_fields_match_serialized_fields(expected_fields, actual_fields)
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::Object(expected_fields),
                UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                    fields: actual_fields,
                    ..
                },
            ) if replacement_fields_match_serialized_fields(expected_fields, actual_fields)
        ) || matches!(
            (self, value),
            (
                Self::Object(expected_fields),
                UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
                    fields: actual_fields,
                    ..
                },
            ) if replacement_fields_match_serialized_fields(expected_fields, actual_fields)
        )
    }
}

fn replacement_fields_match_serialized_fields(
    expected_fields: &[UnitySerializedFieldReplacement],
    actual_fields: &[UnitySerializedField],
) -> bool {
    expected_fields.iter().all(|expected| {
        actual_fields
            .iter()
            .find(|actual| actual.name == expected.name)
            .is_some_and(|actual| expected.value.matches_serialized_value(&actual.value))
    })
}

fn object_value_matches_float32_struct(
    value: &UnitySerializedValue,
    expected_type: &str,
    expected_values: &[u32],
) -> bool {
    object_float32_struct_values(value, expected_type)
        .is_some_and(|actual_values| actual_values == expected_values)
}

fn object_value_matches_int32_struct(
    value: &UnitySerializedValue,
    expected_type: &str,
    expected_values: &[i32],
) -> bool {
    object_int32_struct_values(value, expected_type)
        .is_some_and(|actual_values| actual_values == expected_values)
}

fn object_value_matches_fixed_bytes(
    value: &UnitySerializedValue,
    expected_type: &str,
    expected_bytes: &[u8],
) -> bool {
    object_fixed_bytes_value(value, expected_type)
        .is_some_and(|actual_bytes| actual_bytes == expected_bytes)
}

fn object_float32_struct_values(value: &UnitySerializedValue, type_name: &str) -> Option<Vec<u32>> {
    let component_count = unity_float32_struct_component_count(type_name)?;
    let UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields) = value else {
        return None;
    };
    if fields.len() != component_count {
        return None;
    }
    fields
        .iter()
        .map(|field| match field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32(value) => Some(value),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect()
}

fn object_int32_struct_values(value: &UnitySerializedValue, type_name: &str) -> Option<Vec<i32>> {
    let component_count = unity_int32_struct_component_count(type_name)?;
    let UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields) = value else {
        return None;
    };
    if fields.len() != component_count {
        return None;
    }
    fields
        .iter()
        .map(|field| match field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Signed(value) => i32::try_from(value).ok(),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect()
}

fn object_fixed_bytes_value(value: &UnitySerializedValue, type_name: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    let byte_size = unity_fixed_bytes_size(type_name)?;
    let UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields) = value else {
        return None;
    };
    if fields.len() != byte_size {
        return None;
    }
    fields
        .iter()
        .map(|field| match field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(value) => u8::try_from(value).ok(),
            UnitySerializedValue::Signed(value) => u8::try_from(value).ok(),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect()
}

/// One field decoded from a Unity serialized object.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct UnitySerializedField {
    /// Stable path relative to the serialized object, for example
    /// `config.entries[0].message`.
    pub path: String,
    /// TypeTree field name.
    pub name: String,
    /// TypeTree field type name.
    pub type_name: String,
    /// Byte offset relative to the beginning of the object payload.
    pub offset: usize,
    /// Number of bytes consumed by this field, including alignment padding.
    pub byte_size: usize,
    /// Index into the source TypeTree node table, when the field was decoded
    /// from an embedded TypeTree.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub type_tree_node_index: Option<usize>,
    /// Decoded value.
    pub value: UnitySerializedValue,
}

/// One extracted Unity `TextAsset`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnitySerializedTextAsset {
    /// UnityFS directory path or standalone serialized file path.
    pub source_path: Option<String>,
    /// Unity path ID of the object.
    pub path_id: i64,
    /// Asset name stored in the serialized object.
    pub name: String,
    /// Raw bytes stored by the `TextAsset`.
    pub bytes: Vec<u8>,
}

/// Parsed Unity serialized file summary.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnitySerializedFile {
    /// UnityFS directory path or standalone path, when known.
    pub source_path: Option<String>,
    /// Serialized file format version.
    pub version: u32,
    /// Unity editor version stored in the file.
    pub unity_version: String,
    /// Target platform value from the file header.
    pub platform: i32,
    /// Type metadata entries declared by the file.
    pub types: Vec<UnitySerializedType>,
    /// Object table entries declared by the file.
    pub objects: Vec<UnitySerializedObject>,
    /// Serialized file bytes retained for field-level object decoding.
    raw_data: Vec<u8>,
    /// Absolute offset of the serialized object data section.
    data_offset: usize,
    /// Absolute byte offsets of object table entries in metadata order.
    object_table_offsets: Vec<usize>,
    /// Byte order used by serialized metadata and object data.
    endian: Endian,
    text_assets: Vec<UnitySerializedTextAsset>,
}

impl UnitySerializedFile {
    /// Parses a serialized file from raw bytes.
    pub fn from_slice(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
        Self::from_named_slice(None::<String>, data)
    }

    /// Parses a serialized file from raw bytes with a source path.
    pub fn from_named_slice(path: impl Into<Option<String>>, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> {
        let source_path = path.into();
        let mut reader = Reader::new(data);

        let metadata_size_legacy = reader.read_u32_be("metadata_size")?;
        let file_size_legacy = reader.read_u32_be("file_size")?;
        let version = reader.read_u32_be("version")?;
        let data_offset_legacy = reader.read_u32_be("data_offset")?;
        let endian_flag = reader.read_u8("endian_flag")?;
        reader.read_bytes(3, "reserved")?;

        let (metadata_size, file_size, data_offset) = if version >= 22 {
            let metadata_size = reader.read_u32_be("metadata_size_2")?;
            let file_size = reader.read_u64_be("file_size_2")?;
            let data_offset = reader.read_u64_be("data_offset_2")?;
            let _unknown = reader.read_u64_be("unknown_2")?;
            (u64::from(metadata_size), file_size, data_offset)
        } else {
            (
                u64::from(metadata_size_legacy),
                u64::from(file_size_legacy),
                u64::from(data_offset_legacy),
            )
        };

        if file_size > data.len() as u64 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity serialized file_size {} exceeds available bytes {}",
                file_size,
                data.len()
            )));
        }
        if data_offset > data.len() as u64 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity serialized data_offset {} exceeds available bytes {}",
                data_offset,
                data.len()
            )));
        }
        let data_offset_usize = usize::try_from(data_offset).map_err(|_| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity serialized data_offset {} does not fit usize",
                data_offset
            ))
        })?;
        let metadata_end = reader
            .offset()
            .checked_add(metadata_size as usize)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity serialized metadata end overflow".to_string())
            })?;
        if metadata_end > data.len() {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity serialized metadata exceeds file: end {}, file {}",
                metadata_end,
                data.len()
            )));
        }

        let endian = if endian_flag == 0 {
            Endian::Little
        } else {
            Endian::Big
        };
        reader.set_endian(endian);

        let unity_version = reader.read_c_string("unity_version")?;
        let platform = reader.read_i32("platform")?;
        let enable_type_tree = reader.read_u8("enable_type_tree")?;
        let type_count = reader.read_i32("type_count")?;
        if type_count < 0 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Invalid Unity type count: {type_count}"
            )));
        }

        let mut types = Vec::with_capacity(type_count as usize);
        for index in 0..type_count {
            types.push(read_serialized_type(
                &mut reader,
                version,
                enable_type_tree,
                index as usize,
            )?);
        }

        let big_id_enabled = if (11..14).contains(&version) {
            reader.read_i32("big_id_enabled")?
        } else {
            0
        };

        let object_count = reader.read_i32("object_count")?;
        if object_count < 0 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Invalid Unity object count: {object_count}"
            )));
        }

        let mut objects = Vec::with_capacity(object_count as usize);
        let mut object_table_offsets = Vec::with_capacity(object_count as usize);
        let mut text_assets = Vec::new();
        for _ in 0..object_count {
            if version >= 14 {
                reader.align(4)?;
            }
            object_table_offsets.push(reader.offset());

            let path_id = if big_id_enabled != 0 {
                reader.read_i64("path_id")?
            } else if version < 14 {
                i64::from(reader.read_i32("path_id")?)
            } else {
                reader.read_i64("path_id")?
            };

            let byte_start = if version >= 22 {
                reader.read_u64("byte_start")?
            } else {
                u64::from(reader.read_u32("byte_start")?)
            };
            let byte_size = reader.read_u32("byte_size")?;
            let type_index_raw = reader.read_i32("type_id")?;
            if type_index_raw < 0 {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Invalid Unity type index: {type_index_raw}"
                )));
            }
            if version < 16 {
                reader.read_u16("class_id")?;
            }
            if version < 11 {
                reader.read_u16("is_destroyed")?;
            }
            if (11..17).contains(&version) {
                reader.read_i16("script_type_index")?;
            }
            if version == 15 || version == 16 {
                reader.read_u8("stripped")?;
            }

            let type_index = type_index_raw as usize;
            let class_id = types.get(type_index).map(|ty| ty.class_id).ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Invalid Unity type index: {type_index_raw}, type_count {}",
                    types.len()
                ))
            })?;
            let object_start = data_offset.checked_add(byte_start).ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object offset overflow".to_string())
            })?;
            let object_end = object_start
                .checked_add(u64::from(byte_size))
                .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object size overflow".to_string()))?;
            if object_end > data.len() as u64 {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Unity object exceeds file size: start={}, size={}, file_size={}",
                    object_start,
                    byte_size,
                    data.len()
                )));
            }

            objects.push(UnitySerializedObject {
                path_id,
                byte_start,
                byte_size,
                type_index,
                class_id,
            });

            if class_id == 49 {
                let mut asset = parse_text_asset(
                    path_id,
                    &data[object_start as usize..object_end as usize],
                    endian,
                )?;
                asset.source_path.clone_from(&source_path);
                text_assets.push(asset);
            }
        }

        Ok(Self {
            source_path,
            version,
            unity_version,
            platform,
            types,
            objects,
            raw_data: data.to_vec(),
            data_offset: data_offset_usize,
            object_table_offsets,
            endian,
            text_assets,
        })
    }

    /// Parses a serialized file from disk.
    pub fn from_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> {
        let path = path.as_ref();
        let bytes = fs::read(path).map_err(AssetBundleError::Io)?;
        Self::from_named_slice(Some(path.display().to_string()), &bytes)
    }

    /// Returns all extracted text assets.
    pub fn text_assets(&self) -> &[UnitySerializedTextAsset] {
        &self.text_assets
    }

    /// Returns one extracted text asset by name.
    pub fn text_asset(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&UnitySerializedTextAsset> {
        self.text_assets.iter().find(|asset| asset.name == name)
    }

    /// Returns true when the object references an embedded TypeTree.
    pub fn object_has_type_tree(&self, object: &UnitySerializedObject) -> bool {
        self.types
            .get(object.type_index)
            .is_some_and(|type_info| !type_info.type_tree.is_empty())
    }

    /// Replaces one TextAsset payload and rewrites the serialized object table.
    ///
    /// The serialized file header, metadata layout and byte order are
    /// preserved. Object payload size may change; subsequent object offsets
    /// are updated accordingly. Versions before 14 are rejected because their
    /// object table uses a different path-ID layout.
    pub fn replace_text_asset(
        &self,
        path_id: i64,
        expected_name: Option<&str>,
        replacement: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let target_index = self
            .objects
            .iter()
            .position(|object| object.path_id == path_id && object.class_id == 49)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("TextAsset object path_id {path_id} not found"))
            })?;
        let text_asset = self
            .text_assets
            .iter()
            .find(|asset| asset.path_id == path_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "TextAsset payload path_id {path_id} was not extracted"
                ))
            })?;
        if expected_name.is_some_and(|name| name != text_asset.name) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "TextAsset path_id {path_id} name mismatch: expected {:?}, actual {:?}",
                expected_name, text_asset.name
            )));
        }

        let replacement_object = encode_text_asset(&text_asset.name, replacement, self.endian)?;
        self.rewrite_object_payload(target_index, replacement_object)
    }

    /// Replaces one TypeTree string field and rewrites the serialized object.
    ///
    /// The field is looked up by its stable `field_path` in the decoded
    /// TypeTree tree. This supports MonoBehaviour, ScriptableObject and
    /// managed-reference children as long as the field is a UTF-8 string node.
    pub fn replace_string_field(
        &self,
        path_id: i64,
        field_path: &str,
        expected_value: Option<&str>,
        replacement: &str,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let object_index = self
            .objects
            .iter()
            .position(|object| object.path_id == path_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("Unity object path_id {path_id} not found"))
            })?;
        let object = &self.objects[object_index];
        let fields = self.fields_for_object_entry(object)?;
        let field = find_field_by_path(&fields, field_path).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} not found",
                path_id, field_path
            ))
        })?;
        let current = match &field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::String(text) => text,
            other => {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "Unity object path_id {} field {} is not a string field (found {:?})",
                    path_id, field_path, other
                )));
            }
        };
        if expected_value.is_some_and(|expected| expected != current) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} mismatch: expected {:?}, actual {:?}",
                path_id, field_path, expected_value, current
            )));
        }
        let expected_encoded = encode_aligned_string(current, self.endian)?;
        let encoded = encode_aligned_string(replacement, self.endian)?;
        self.replace_field_bytes(path_id, field_path, Some(&expected_encoded), &encoded)
    }

    /// Replaces one decoded TypeTree field with a semantic value.
    ///
    /// This supports primitive values, `string`, `TypelessData`/`bytes`,
    /// `PPtr`, object fields and TypeTree-covered array/map containers.
    pub fn replace_field_value(
        &self,
        path_id: i64,
        field_path: &str,
        expected_value: Option<&UnitySerializedReplacementValue>,
        replacement: &UnitySerializedReplacementValue,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let object_index = self
            .objects
            .iter()
            .position(|object| object.path_id == path_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("Unity object path_id {path_id} not found"))
            })?;
        let object = &self.objects[object_index];
        let type_info = self.types.get(object.type_index).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} references missing type index {}",
                object.path_id, object.type_index
            ))
        })?;
        let fields = self.fields_for_object_entry(object)?;
        let field = find_field_by_path(&fields, field_path).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} not found",
                path_id, field_path
            ))
        })?;
        if expected_value.is_some_and(|expected| !expected.matches_serialized_value(&field.value)) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} value mismatch",
                path_id, field_path
            )));
        }
        let context = ReplacementEncodingContext {
            serialized_version: self.version,
            endian: self.endian,
            nodes: Some(&type_info.type_tree),
        };
        let encoded = encode_replacement_value(
            replacement,
            &field.value,
            &field.type_name,
            field.byte_size,
            field.type_tree_node_index,
            context,
        )?;
        self.replace_field_bytes(path_id, field_path, None, &encoded)
    }

    /// Replaces one decoded TypeTree field with raw bytes and rewrites the object.
    pub fn replace_field_bytes(
        &self,
        path_id: i64,
        field_path: &str,
        expected_bytes: Option<&[u8]>,
        replacement: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        let object_index = self
            .objects
            .iter()
            .position(|object| object.path_id == path_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("Unity object path_id {path_id} not found"))
            })?;
        let object = &self.objects[object_index];
        let fields = self.fields_for_object_entry(object)?;
        let field = find_field_by_path(&fields, field_path).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} not found",
                path_id, field_path
            ))
        })?;
        let object_start = self
            .data_offset
            .checked_add(usize::try_from(object.byte_start).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Unity object path_id {} byte_start does not fit usize",
                    object.path_id
                ))
            })?)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object offset overflow".to_string()))?;
        let object_end = object_start
            .checked_add(object.byte_size as usize)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object size overflow".to_string()))?;
        let object_data = self.raw_data.get(object_start..object_end).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} byte range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
                object.path_id,
                object_start,
                object_end,
                self.raw_data.len()
            ))
        })?;
        let start = field.offset;
        let end = start
            .checked_add(field.byte_size)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("field range overflow".to_string()))?;
        if end > object_data.len() {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} range {}..{} exceeds object size {}",
                object.path_id,
                field_path,
                start,
                end,
                object_data.len()
            )));
        }
        if expected_bytes.is_some_and(|expected| expected != &object_data[start..end]) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} field {} byte mismatch",
                path_id, field_path
            )));
        }
        let mut replacement_object = Vec::with_capacity(
            object_data
                .len()
                .saturating_sub(field.byte_size)
                .saturating_add(replacement.len()),
        );
        replacement_object.extend_from_slice(&object_data[..start]);
        replacement_object.extend_from_slice(replacement);
        replacement_object.extend_from_slice(&object_data[end..]);
        self.rewrite_object_payload(object_index, replacement_object)
    }

    /// Decodes the TypeTree fields for one object.
    ///
    /// `TextAsset` extraction remains available through [`Self::text_assets`].
    /// This method is intended for `MonoBehaviour`, `ScriptableObject` and
    /// other objects whose file contains a TypeTree. It never guesses a
    /// layout when the TypeTree is absent or a node type is unknown.
    pub fn fields_for_object(&self, path_id: i64) -> Result<Vec<UnitySerializedField>> {
        let object = self
            .objects
            .iter()
            .find(|object| object.path_id == path_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("Unity object path_id {path_id} not found"))
            })?;
        self.fields_for_object_entry(object)
    }

    /// Decodes the TypeTree fields for an object table entry.
    pub fn fields_for_object_entry(
        &self,
        object: &UnitySerializedObject,
    ) -> Result<Vec<UnitySerializedField>> {
        let type_info = self.types.get(object.type_index).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} references missing type index {}",
                object.path_id, object.type_index
            ))
        })?;
        if type_info.type_tree.is_empty() {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} class_id {} has no TypeTree",
                object.path_id, object.class_id
            )));
        }

        let object_start = self
            .data_offset
            .checked_add(usize::try_from(object.byte_start).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Unity object path_id {} byte_start does not fit usize",
                    object.path_id
                ))
            })?)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object offset overflow".to_string()))?;
        let object_end = object_start
            .checked_add(object.byte_size as usize)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object size overflow".to_string()))?;
        let object_data = self.raw_data.get(object_start..object_end).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} byte range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
                object.path_id,
                object_start,
                object_end,
                self.raw_data.len()
            ))
        })?;

        let mut decoder = FieldDecoder::new(object_data, self.version, self.endian);
        let root = decoder.decode_node(&type_info.type_tree, 0, String::new())?;
        match root.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields) => Ok(fields),
            value => Ok(vec![UnitySerializedField {
                path: root.name.clone(),
                name: root.name,
                type_name: root.type_name,
                offset: root.offset,
                byte_size: root.byte_size,
                type_tree_node_index: root.type_tree_node_index,
                value,
            }]),
        }
    }

    /// Returns the raw payload bytes for one object table entry.
    ///
    /// The returned slice is still owned by the parsed serialized file. It is
    /// useful to compare untouched objects across a variable-length rebuild.
    pub fn object_bytes(&self, object: &UnitySerializedObject) -> Result<&[u8]> {
        let object_start = self
            .data_offset
            .checked_add(usize::try_from(object.byte_start).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Unity object path_id {} byte_start does not fit usize",
                    object.path_id
                ))
            })?)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object offset overflow".to_string()))?;
        let object_end = object_start
            .checked_add(object.byte_size as usize)
            .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("Unity object size overflow".to_string()))?;
        self.raw_data.get(object_start..object_end).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Unity object path_id {} byte range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
                object.path_id,
                object_start,
                object_end,
                self.raw_data.len()
            ))
        })
    }

    fn rewrite_object_payload(
        &self,
        target_index: usize,
        replacement_object: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        if self.version < 14 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "serialized object payload rewriting does not support version {}",
                self.version
            )));
        }
        let original_data = self.raw_data.get(self.data_offset..).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse("serialized data offset is invalid".to_string())
        })?;
        let mut ordered_objects = self.objects.iter().enumerate().collect::<Vec<_>>();
        ordered_objects.sort_by_key(|(_, object)| object.byte_start);

        let mut rewritten_data = Vec::with_capacity(
            original_data
                .len()
                .saturating_sub(self.objects[target_index].byte_size as usize)
                .saturating_add(replacement_object.len()),
        );
        let mut new_offsets = vec![0usize; self.objects.len()];
        let mut cursor = 0usize;
        for (index, object) in ordered_objects {
            let start = usize::try_from(object.byte_start).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "object path_id {} byte_start does not fit usize",
                    object.path_id
                ))
            })?;
            let end = start
                .checked_add(object.byte_size as usize)
                .ok_or_else(|| AssetBundleError::Parse("object range overflow".to_string()))?;
            if start < cursor || end > original_data.len() {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "object path_id {} range {}..{} is invalid",
                    object.path_id, start, end
                )));
            }
            rewritten_data.extend_from_slice(&original_data[cursor..start]);
            new_offsets[index] = rewritten_data.len();
            if index == target_index {
                rewritten_data.extend_from_slice(&replacement_object);
            } else {
                rewritten_data.extend_from_slice(&original_data[start..end]);
            }
            cursor = end;
        }
        rewritten_data.extend_from_slice(&original_data[cursor..]);

        let mut output = self.raw_data[..self.data_offset].to_vec();
        output.extend_from_slice(&rewritten_data);
        let file_size = u64::try_from(output.len())
            .map_err(|_| AssetBundleError::Parse("rewritten file size overflow".to_string()))?;
        if self.version >= 22 {
            write_u64_be(&mut output, 24, file_size)?;
        } else {
            let file_size = u32::try_from(file_size).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse("rewritten legacy file exceeds u32 size".to_string())
            })?;
            write_u32_be(&mut output, 4, file_size)?;
        }

        for (index, object) in self.objects.iter().enumerate() {
            let entry_offset = *self.object_table_offsets.get(index).ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "missing object table offset for path_id {}",
                    object.path_id
                ))
            })?;
            let byte_size = if index == target_index {
                replacement_object.len()
            } else {
                object.byte_size as usize
            };
            let byte_size = u32::try_from(byte_size).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse("rewritten object exceeds u32 size".to_string())
            })?;
            if self.version >= 22 {
                write_u64_endian(
                    &mut output,
                    entry_offset + 8,
                    new_offsets[index] as u64,
                    self.endian,
                )?;
                write_u32_endian(&mut output, entry_offset + 16, byte_size, self.endian)?;
            } else {
                let byte_start = u32::try_from(new_offsets[index]).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse("rewritten object offset exceeds u32".to_string())
                })?;
                write_u32_endian(&mut output, entry_offset + 8, byte_start, self.endian)?;
                write_u32_endian(&mut output, entry_offset + 12, byte_size, self.endian)?;
            }
        }
        Ok(output)
    }
}

/// Type metadata entry from a Unity serialized file.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnitySerializedType {
    /// Index in the file type table.
    pub index: usize,
    /// Unity class ID, for example `49` for `TextAsset`.
    pub class_id: i32,
    /// Whether this type is stripped.
    pub is_stripped_type: bool,
    /// Script type index, when available.
    pub script_type_index: Option<i16>,
    /// Script hash bytes for MonoBehaviour-like types.
    pub script_id: Option<[u8; 16]>,
    /// Type hash bytes.
    pub old_type_hash: Option<[u8; 16]>,
    /// TypeTree nodes, if the file embeds a type tree.
    pub type_tree: Vec<UnityTypeTreeNode>,
}

/// One TypeTree node.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnityTypeTreeNode {
    /// TypeTree format version for the node.
    pub version: u16,
    /// Nesting depth.
    pub level: u8,
    /// Whether this field is an array.
    pub is_array: bool,
    /// Field type name.
    pub type_name: String,
    /// Field name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Declared byte size.
    pub byte_size: i32,
    /// Node index.
    pub index: i32,
    /// Unity metadata flags.
    pub meta_flag: i32,
    /// Referenced type hash for newer Unity versions.
    pub ref_type_hash: Option<u64>,
}

/// Object table entry from a Unity serialized file.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnitySerializedObject {
    /// Unity path ID of the object.
    pub path_id: i64,
    /// Object byte offset relative to data section.
    pub byte_start: u64,
    /// Object byte size.
    pub byte_size: u32,
    /// Index into the file type table.
    pub type_index: usize,
    /// Unity class ID resolved from `type_index`.
    pub class_id: i32,
}

struct FieldDecoder<'a> {
    reader: Reader<'a>,
    serialized_version: u32,
}

impl<'a> FieldDecoder<'a> {
    fn new(data: &'a [u8], serialized_version: u32, endian: Endian) -> Self {
        let mut reader = Reader::new(data);
        reader.set_endian(endian);
        Self {
            reader,
            serialized_version,
        }
    }

    fn decode_node(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        index: usize,
        path: String,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedField> {
        let node = nodes.get(index).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("TypeTree node index {index} is out of range"))
        })?;
        let start = self.reader.offset();
        let value = self.decode_value(nodes, index, path.clone())?;
        if node.meta_flag & TYPE_TREE_ALIGN_BYTES != 0 {
            self.reader.align(4)?;
        }
        let end = self.reader.offset();
        Ok(UnitySerializedField {
            path,
            name: node.name.clone(),
            type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
            offset: start,
            byte_size: end.saturating_sub(start),
            type_tree_node_index: Some(index),
            value,
        })
    }

    fn decode_value(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        index: usize,
        path: String,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let node = nodes.get(index).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("TypeTree node index {index} is out of range"))
        })?;
        let end = node_end(nodes, index);
        let children = direct_children(nodes, index, end);

        if node.type_name == "map" {
            return self.decode_map(nodes, &children, path);
        }
        if is_vector_container_node(node) {
            let array_children = collection_array_children(nodes, index);
            return self.decode_array(nodes, index, &array_children, path, false);
        }
        if is_array_node(node) {
            return self.decode_array(nodes, index, &children, path, false);
        }
        if node.type_name.starts_with("PPtr<") || node.type_name == "PPtr" {
            return self.decode_pptr();
        }
        if let Some(bits_child_index) = bitfield_bits_child_index(nodes, &children, node) {
            return self.decode_bitfield(nodes, bits_child_index, path, node);
        }
        if let Some(value_child_index) = enum_value_child_index(nodes, &children) {
            return self.decode_enum(nodes, value_child_index, path, node);
        }
        if is_managed_reference_registry_node(node) {
            return self.decode_managed_reference_registry(nodes, &children, path);
        }
        if is_managed_reference_node(node) {
            return self.decode_managed_reference(nodes, &children, path, node);
        }
        if children.is_empty() {
            if let Some(component_count) = unity_float32_struct_component_count(&node.type_name) {
                return self.decode_float32_struct(path, node, component_count);
            }
            if let Some(component_count) = unity_int32_struct_component_count(&node.type_name) {
                return self.decode_int32_struct(path, node, component_count);
            }
            if let Some(byte_size) = unity_fixed_bytes_size(&node.type_name) {
                return self.decode_fixed_bytes(path, node, byte_size);
            }
        }

        match node.type_name.as_str() {
            "bool" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Bool(self.reader.read_u8(&path)? != 0)),
            "char" | "SInt8" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Signed(
                self.reader.read_i8(&path)? as i64
            )),
            "UInt8" | "byte" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(u64::from(
                self.reader.read_u8(&path)?,
            ))),
            "short" | "SInt16" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Signed(i64::from(
                self.reader.read_i16(&path)?,
            ))),
            "UInt16" | "unsigned short" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(u64::from(
                self.reader.read_u16(&path)?,
            ))),
            "int" | "SInt32" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Signed(i64::from(
                self.reader.read_i32(&path)?,
            ))),
            "UInt32" | "unsigned int" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(u64::from(
                self.reader.read_u32(&path)?,
            ))),
            "long long" | "SInt64" => {
                Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Signed(self.reader.read_i64(&path)?))
            }
            "UInt64" | "unsigned long long" => {
                Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(self.reader.read_u64(&path)?))
            }
            "float" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Float32(self.reader.read_u32(&path)?)),
            "double" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Float64(self.reader.read_u64(&path)?)),
            "string" => Ok(UnitySerializedValue::String(
                self.reader.read_aligned_string(&path)?,
            )),
            "TypelessData" | "bytes" => {
                let size = self.reader.read_u32(&path)? as usize;
                Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Bytes(
                    self.reader.read_bytes(size, &path)?.to_vec(),
                ))
            }
            _ if !children.is_empty() => {
                let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(children.len());
                for child_index in children {
                    let child = &nodes[child_index];
                    let child_path = child_path(&path, &child.name);
                    fields.push(self.decode_node(nodes, child_index, child_path)?);
                }
                Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields))
            }
            _ if node.byte_size >= 0 => {
                let size = usize::try_from(node.byte_size).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                        &path,
                        self.reader.offset(),
                        "TypeTree byte_size does not fit usize",
                    )
                })?;
                Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Unknown {
                    type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
                    bytes: self.reader.read_bytes(size, &path)?.to_vec(),
                })
            }
            _ => Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                &path,
                self.reader.offset(),
                format!("unsupported TypeTree node type {}", node.type_name),
            )),
        }
    }

    fn decode_float32_struct(
        &mut self,
        path: String,
        node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
        component_count: usize,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        validate_fixed_leaf_byte_size(&path, self.reader.offset(), node, component_count * 4)?;
        let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(component_count);
        for _ in 0..component_count {
            values.push(self.reader.read_u32(&path)?);
        }
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct {
            type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
            values,
        })
    }

    fn decode_int32_struct(
        &mut self,
        path: String,
        node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
        component_count: usize,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        validate_fixed_leaf_byte_size(&path, self.reader.offset(), node, component_count * 4)?;
        let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(component_count);
        for _ in 0..component_count {
            values.push(self.reader.read_i32(&path)?);
        }
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Int32Struct {
            type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
            values,
        })
    }

    fn decode_fixed_bytes(
        &mut self,
        path: String,
        node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
        byte_size: usize,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        validate_fixed_leaf_byte_size(&path, self.reader.offset(), node, byte_size)?;
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::FixedBytes {
            type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
            bytes: self.reader.read_bytes(byte_size, &path)?.to_vec(),
        })
    }

    fn decode_array(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        array_index: usize,
        children: &[usize],
        path: String,
        is_map: bool,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let size = self.reader.read_i32(&path)?;
        if size < 0 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                &path,
                self.reader.offset().saturating_sub(4),
                format!("negative array size {size}"),
            ));
        }
        let size = usize::try_from(size).map_err(|_| {
            AssetBundleError::parse_field(&path, self.reader.offset(), "array size overflow")
        })?;
        if size > MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                &path,
                self.reader.offset().saturating_sub(4),
                format!("array size {size} exceeds limit {MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS}"),
            ));
        }

        let data_index = children
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .find(|index| nodes[*index].name == "data")
            .or_else(|| children.last().copied())
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &path,
                    self.reader.offset(),
                    "array/map node has no data child",
                )
            })?;
        let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(size);
        for index in 0..size {
            let item_path = format!("{path}[{index}]");
            let mut field = self.decode_node(nodes, data_index, item_path)?;
            field.name = collection_item_name(&nodes[array_index], index);
            values.push(field);
        }
        Ok(if is_map {
            UnitySerializedValue::Map(values)
        } else {
            UnitySerializedValue::Array(values)
        })
    }

    fn decode_map(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        children: &[usize],
        path: String,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let array_index = children
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .find(|index| is_array_node(&nodes[*index]) || nodes[*index].name == "Array");
        if let Some(array_index) = array_index {
            let array_children = collection_array_children(nodes, array_index);
            return self.decode_array(nodes, array_index, &array_children, path, true);
        }
        let fallback_index = children.first().copied().unwrap_or(0);
        self.decode_array(nodes, fallback_index, children, path, true)
    }

    fn decode_pptr(&mut self) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let file_id = self.reader.read_i32("PPtr.file_id")?;
        let path_id = if self.serialized_version >= 14 {
            self.reader.read_i64("PPtr.path_id")?
        } else {
            i64::from(self.reader.read_i32("PPtr.path_id")?)
        };
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::PPtr { file_id, path_id })
    }

    fn decode_enum(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        value_child_index: usize,
        path: String,
        node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let child = &nodes[value_child_index];
        let value_field =
            self.decode_node(nodes, value_child_index, child_path(&path, &child.name))?;
        let value = match value_field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Signed(value) => value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(value) => i64::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &value_field.path,
                    value_field.offset,
                    format!("enum value {value} exceeds i64 range"),
                )
            })?,
            value => {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &value_field.path,
                    value_field.offset,
                    format!("enum backing field decoded as non-integer value {value:?}"),
                ));
            }
        };
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::Enum {
            type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
            storage_type: value_field.type_name,
            value,
        })
    }

    fn decode_bitfield(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        bits_child_index: usize,
        path: String,
        node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let child = &nodes[bits_child_index];
        let bits_field =
            self.decode_node(nodes, bits_child_index, child_path(&path, &child.name))?;
        let bits = match bits_field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Signed(value) => value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(value) => i64::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &bits_field.path,
                    bits_field.offset,
                    format!("bit field value {value} exceeds i64 range"),
                )
            })?,
            value => {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &bits_field.path,
                    bits_field.offset,
                    format!("bit field backing field decoded as non-integer value {value:?}"),
                ));
            }
        };
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::BitField {
            type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
            storage_type: bits_field.type_name,
            bits,
        })
    }

    fn decode_managed_reference(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        children: &[usize],
        path: String,
        node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        if !children.is_empty() {
            let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(children.len());
            for child_index in children {
                let child = &nodes[*child_index];
                let child_path = child_path(&path, &child.name);
                fields.push(self.decode_node(nodes, *child_index, child_path)?);
            }
            return Ok(UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
                metadata: managed_reference_metadata_from_fields(&fields),
                fields,
                bytes: Vec::new(),
            });
        }
        if node.byte_size >= 0 {
            let size = usize::try_from(node.byte_size).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &path,
                    self.reader.offset(),
                    "managed reference byte_size does not fit usize",
                )
            })?;
            return Ok(UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                type_name: node.type_name.clone(),
                metadata: None,
                fields: Vec::new(),
                bytes: self.reader.read_bytes(size, &path)?.to_vec(),
            });
        }
        Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
            &path,
            self.reader.offset(),
            format!(
                "managed reference TypeTree node {}.{} has no decodable children or fixed byte_size",
                node.type_name, node.name
            ),
        ))
    }

    fn decode_managed_reference_registry(
        &mut self,
        nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
        children: &[usize],
        path: String,
    ) -> Result<UnitySerializedValue> {
        let mut fields = Vec::with_capacity(children.len());
        for child_index in children {
            let child = &nodes[*child_index];
            let child_path = child_path(&path, &child.name);
            fields.push(self.decode_node(nodes, *child_index, child_path)?);
        }
        Ok(UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
            references: managed_reference_records_from_fields(&fields),
            fields,
        })
    }
}

const TYPE_TREE_ALIGN_BYTES: i32 = 0x4000;
const MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS: usize = 1_000_000;

fn node_end(nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode], index: usize) -> usize {
    let level = nodes[index].level;
    nodes
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .skip(index + 1)
        .find(|(_, node)| node.level <= level)
        .map(|(index, _)| index)
        .unwrap_or(nodes.len())
}

fn direct_children(nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode], index: usize, end: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    let level = nodes[index].level.saturating_add(1);
    (index + 1..end)
        .filter(|child_index| nodes[*child_index].level == level)
        .collect()
}

fn is_array_node(node: &UnityTypeTreeNode) -> bool {
    node.type_name == "Array" || is_collection_container_type(&node.type_name) || node.is_array
}

fn is_vector_container_node(node: &UnityTypeTreeNode) -> bool {
    is_collection_container_type(&node.type_name)
}

fn is_collection_container_type(type_name: &str) -> bool {
    let key = normalized_metadata_key(type_name);
    let lower = type_name.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
    key == "vector"
        || key == "staticvector"
        || key == "list"
        || key == "hashset"
        || lower.starts_with("list<")
        || lower.starts_with("hashset<")
        || lower.starts_with("set<")
        || lower.starts_with("system.collections.generic.list")
        || lower.starts_with("system.collections.generic.hashset")
}

fn unity_array_child_index(nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode], children: &[usize]) -> Option<usize> {
    children
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .find(|index| nodes[*index].type_name == "Array" || nodes[*index].name == "Array")
}

fn collection_array_children(nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode], index: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
    let end = node_end(nodes, index);
    let children = direct_children(nodes, index, end);
    if let Some(array_index) = unity_array_child_index(nodes, &children) {
        let array_end = node_end(nodes, array_index);
        direct_children(nodes, array_index, array_end)
    } else {
        children
    }
}

fn unity_float32_struct_component_count(type_name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
    match normalized_metadata_key(type_name).as_str() {
        "vector2" | "vector2f" => Some(2),
        "vector3" | "vector3f" => Some(3),
        "vector4" | "vector4f" | "quaternion" | "quaternionf" | "colorrgba" | "color" | "rect"
        | "rectf" => Some(4),
        "aabb" | "bounds" | "ray" | "rayf" => Some(6),
        "matrix4x4" | "matrix4x4f" => Some(16),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn unity_int32_struct_component_count(type_name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
    match normalized_metadata_key(type_name).as_str() {
        "rangeint" | "vector2int" => Some(2),
        "vector3int" => Some(3),
        "rectint" => Some(4),
        "boundsint" => Some(6),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn unity_fixed_bytes_size(type_name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
    match normalized_metadata_key(type_name).as_str() {
        "guid" | "hash128" => Some(16),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn enum_value_child_index(nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode], children: &[usize]) -> Option<usize> {
    if children.len() != 1 {
        return None;
    }
    let child_index = children[0];
    let child = &nodes[child_index];
    let name_key = normalized_metadata_key(&child.name);
    (name_key == "value" && enum_integer_storage_kind(&child.type_name).is_some())
        .then_some(child_index)
}

fn bitfield_bits_child_index(
    nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
    children: &[usize],
    node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
) -> Option<usize> {
    if !is_bitfield_container_type(&node.type_name) || children.len() != 1 {
        return None;
    }
    let child_index = children[0];
    let child = &nodes[child_index];
    let name_key = normalized_metadata_key(&child.name);
    (name_key == "bits" && enum_integer_storage_kind(&child.type_name).is_some())
        .then_some(child_index)
}

fn is_bitfield_container_type(type_name: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        normalized_metadata_key(type_name).as_str(),
        "layermask" | "bitfield"
    )
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum EnumIntegerStorageKind {
    Signed,
    Unsigned,
}

fn enum_integer_storage_kind(type_name: &str) -> Option<EnumIntegerStorageKind> {
    match type_name {
        "char" | "SInt8" | "short" | "SInt16" | "int" | "SInt32" | "long long" | "SInt64" => {
            Some(EnumIntegerStorageKind::Signed)
        }
        "UInt8" | "byte" | "UInt16" | "unsigned short" | "UInt32" | "unsigned int" | "UInt64"
        | "unsigned long long" => Some(EnumIntegerStorageKind::Unsigned),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn validate_fixed_leaf_byte_size(
    path: &str,
    offset: usize,
    node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
    expected_size: usize,
) -> Result<()> {
    if node.byte_size < 0 {
        return Ok(());
    }
    let actual_size = usize::try_from(node.byte_size).map_err(|_| {
        AssetBundleError::parse_field(path, offset, "TypeTree byte_size does not fit usize")
    })?;
    if actual_size != expected_size {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
            path,
            offset,
            format!(
                "TypeTree node {}.{} byte_size {} does not match expected fixed leaf size {}",
                node.type_name, node.name, actual_size, expected_size
            ),
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

fn is_managed_reference_registry_node(node: &UnityTypeTreeNode) -> bool {
    let type_key = normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name);
    let name_key = normalized_metadata_key(&node.name);
    matches!(
        type_key.as_str(),
        "managedreferencesregistry"
            | "managedreferenceregistry"
            | "serializedreferences"
            | "serializedreferenceregistry"
            | "serializedreferencesregistry"
    ) || matches!(
        name_key.as_str(),
        "managedreferencesregistry"
            | "managedreferenceregistry"
            | "managedreferences"
            | "serializedreferences"
            | "serializedreferenceregistry"
            | "serializedreferencesregistry"
    )
}

fn is_managed_reference_node(node: &UnityTypeTreeNode) -> bool {
    let type_key = normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name);
    let name_key = normalized_metadata_key(&node.name);
    matches!(
        type_key.as_str(),
        "managedreference"
            | "managedreferenceentry"
            | "managedreferencedata"
            | "serializedreference"
            | "serializedreferenceentry"
            | "serializedreferencedata"
            | "referencedata"
    ) || matches!(
        name_key.as_str(),
        "managedreference"
            | "managedreferenceentry"
            | "managedreferencedata"
            | "serializedreference"
            | "serializedreferenceentry"
            | "serializedreferencedata"
            | "referencedata"
    )
}

fn managed_reference_records_from_fields(
    fields: &[UnitySerializedField],
) -> Vec<UnityManagedReferenceRecord> {
    let mut records = Vec::new();
    collect_managed_reference_records(fields, &mut records);
    records
}

fn collect_managed_reference_records(
    fields: &[UnitySerializedField],
    records: &mut Vec<UnityManagedReferenceRecord>,
) {
    for field in fields {
        match &field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) | UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) => {
                for item in items {
                    if let Some(record) = managed_reference_record_from_field(item) {
                        records.push(record);
                    } else if let Some(children) = serialized_field_children(item) {
                        collect_managed_reference_records(children, records);
                    }
                }
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::Object(children)
            | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                fields: children, ..
            }
            | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
                fields: children, ..
            } => {
                collect_managed_reference_records(children, records);
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}

fn managed_reference_record_from_field(
    field: &UnitySerializedField,
) -> Option<UnityManagedReferenceRecord> {
    let children = serialized_field_children(field)?;
    let metadata = managed_reference_metadata_from_fields(children)?;
    let fields = managed_reference_payload_fields(children);
    Some(UnityManagedReferenceRecord { metadata, fields })
}

pub(crate) fn managed_reference_metadata_from_fields(
    fields: &[UnitySerializedField],
) -> Option<UnityManagedReferenceMetadata> {
    let mut metadata = UnityManagedReferenceMetadata {
        reference_id: None,
        full_type_name: None,
        type_name: None,
        namespace: None,
        assembly_name: None,
    };
    collect_managed_reference_metadata(fields, &mut metadata);
    (!metadata.is_empty()).then_some(metadata)
}

fn collect_managed_reference_metadata(
    fields: &[UnitySerializedField],
    metadata: &mut UnityManagedReferenceMetadata,
) {
    for field in fields {
        let key = normalized_metadata_key(&field.name);
        match &field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Signed(value) if is_reference_id_key(&key) => {
                metadata.reference_id.get_or_insert(*value);
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(value) if is_reference_id_key(&key) => {
                if let Ok(value) = i64::try_from(*value) {
                    metadata.reference_id.get_or_insert(value);
                }
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::String(value) if is_type_name_key(&key) => {
                collect_managed_reference_type_name(&key, value, metadata);
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::String(value) if is_namespace_key(&key) => {
                if !value.is_empty() {
                    metadata.namespace.get_or_insert_with(|| value.clone());
                }
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::String(value) if is_assembly_key(&key) => {
                if !value.is_empty() {
                    metadata.assembly_name.get_or_insert_with(|| value.clone());
                }
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::Object(children)
            | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                fields: children, ..
            }
            | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
                fields: children, ..
            } if !is_payload_data_key(&key) => {
                collect_managed_reference_metadata(children, metadata);
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) | UnitySerializedValue::Map(items)
                if !is_payload_data_key(&key) =>
            {
                collect_managed_reference_metadata(items, metadata);
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}

fn collect_managed_reference_type_name(
    key: &str,
    value: &str,
    metadata: &mut UnityManagedReferenceMetadata,
) {
    let trimmed = value.trim();
    if trimmed.is_empty() {
        return;
    }
    let parsed = parse_managed_reference_type_name(trimmed);
    if is_full_type_name_key(key)
        || parsed.namespace.as_ref().is_some()
        || parsed.assembly_name.as_ref().is_some()
    {
        metadata
            .full_type_name
            .get_or_insert_with(|| trimmed.to_string());
    }
    if let Some(type_name) = parsed.type_name {
        metadata.type_name.get_or_insert(type_name);
    }
    if let Some(namespace) = parsed.namespace {
        metadata.namespace.get_or_insert(namespace);
    }
    if let Some(assembly_name) = parsed.assembly_name {
        metadata.assembly_name.get_or_insert(assembly_name);
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ParsedManagedReferenceTypeName {
    type_name: Option<String>,
    namespace: Option<String>,
    assembly_name: Option<String>,
}

fn parse_managed_reference_type_name(value: &str) -> ParsedManagedReferenceTypeName {
    let mut type_part = value.trim();
    let mut assembly_name = None;

    if let Some((type_name, assembly)) = type_part.split_once(',') {
        type_part = type_name.trim();
        let assembly = assembly
            .split(',')
            .next()
            .map(str::trim)
            .filter(|assembly| !assembly.is_empty());
        if let Some(assembly) = assembly {
            assembly_name = Some(assembly.to_string());
        }
    } else if let Some((assembly, type_name)) = type_part.split_once("::") {
        let assembly = assembly.trim();
        let type_name = type_name.trim();
        if !assembly.is_empty() && !type_name.is_empty() {
            assembly_name = Some(assembly.to_string());
            type_part = type_name;
        }
    } else if let Some(space_index) = type_part.find(char::is_whitespace) {
        let (assembly, type_name) = type_part.split_at(space_index);
        let assembly = assembly.trim();
        let type_name = type_name.trim();
        if !assembly.is_empty() && !type_name.is_empty() {
            assembly_name = Some(assembly.to_string());
            type_part = type_name;
        }
    }

    let (namespace, type_name) = split_namespace_and_type_name(type_part);
    ParsedManagedReferenceTypeName {
        type_name,
        namespace,
        assembly_name,
    }
}

fn split_namespace_and_type_name(value: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
    let value = value.trim();
    if value.is_empty() {
        return (None, None);
    }
    if let Some((namespace, type_name)) = value.rsplit_once('.') {
        let namespace = (!namespace.is_empty()).then(|| namespace.to_string());
        let type_name = (!type_name.is_empty()).then(|| type_name.to_string());
        (namespace, type_name)
    } else {
        (None, Some(value.to_string()))
    }
}

fn managed_reference_payload_fields(fields: &[UnitySerializedField]) -> Vec<UnitySerializedField> {
    for field in fields {
        if is_payload_data_key(&normalized_metadata_key(&field.name)) {
            if let Some(children) = serialized_field_children(field) {
                return children.to_vec();
            }
        }
    }
    fields
        .iter()
        .filter(|field| !is_managed_reference_metadata_field(field))
        .cloned()
        .collect()
}

fn serialized_field_children(field: &UnitySerializedField) -> Option<&[UnitySerializedField]> {
    match &field.value {
        UnitySerializedValue::Object(children)
        | UnitySerializedValue::Array(children)
        | UnitySerializedValue::Map(children)
        | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
            fields: children, ..
        }
        | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
            fields: children, ..
        } => Some(children),
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn is_managed_reference_metadata_field(field: &UnitySerializedField) -> bool {
    let key = normalized_metadata_key(&field.name);
    is_reference_id_key(&key)
        || is_type_name_key(&key)
        || is_namespace_key(&key)
        || is_assembly_key(&key)
}

fn normalized_metadata_key(name: &str) -> String {
    name.strip_prefix("m_")
        .unwrap_or(name)
        .chars()
        .filter(|character| character.is_ascii_alphanumeric())
        .flat_map(char::to_lowercase)
        .collect()
}

fn is_reference_id_key(key: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        key,
        "rid"
            | "id"
            | "identifier"
            | "refid"
            | "refids"
            | "referenceid"
            | "managedreferenceid"
            | "managedreferenceids"
            | "managedreferencesid"
            | "managedreferencesids"
            | "serializedreferenceid"
            | "serializedreferenceids"
    )
}

fn is_type_name_key(key: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        key,
        "type"
            | "typeid"
            | "typeinfo"
            | "typename"
            | "fullname"
            | "fulltypename"
            | "class"
            | "classname"
            | "managedreferenceclassname"
            | "serializedreferenceclassname"
            | "klass"
            | "managedtype"
            | "managedreferencetype"
            | "managedreferencefullname"
            | "managedreferencefulltypename"
            | "serializedreferencetype"
            | "serializedreferencefullname"
            | "serializedreferencefulltypename"
            | "assemblyqualifiedname"
    )
}

fn is_full_type_name_key(key: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        key,
        "managedreferencefullname"
            | "managedreferencefulltypename"
            | "assemblyqualifiedname"
            | "managedtype"
            | "managedreferencetype"
            | "serializedreferencetype"
            | "serializedreferencefullname"
            | "serializedreferencefulltypename"
            | "typename"
            | "fullname"
            | "fulltypename"
            | "type"
            | "typeid"
            | "typeinfo"
    )
}

fn is_namespace_key(key: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        key,
        "ns" | "namespace"
            | "namespacename"
            | "managedreferencenamespace"
            | "managedreferencenamespacename"
            | "serializedreferencenamespace"
            | "serializedreferencenamespacename"
    )
}

fn is_assembly_key(key: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        key,
        "asm"
            | "asmname"
            | "assembly"
            | "assemblyname"
            | "managedreferenceassembly"
            | "managedreferenceassemblyname"
            | "serializedreferenceassembly"
            | "serializedreferenceassemblyname"
    )
}

fn is_payload_data_key(key: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        key,
        "data"
            | "payload"
            | "value"
            | "object"
            | "instance"
            | "managedreferencepayload"
            | "referencepayload"
            | "serializedreferencepayload"
            | "managedreferencevalue"
            | "referencevalue"
            | "serializedreferencevalue"
            | "managedreferenceobject"
            | "referenceobject"
            | "serializedreferenceobject"
            | "managedreferencedata"
            | "referencedata"
            | "serializeddata"
            | "serializedreferencedata"
    )
}

fn child_path(parent: &str, name: &str) -> String {
    if parent.is_empty() {
        name.to_string()
    } else if name.is_empty() {
        parent.to_string()
    } else {
        format!("{parent}.{name}")
    }
}

fn collection_item_name(array_node: &UnityTypeTreeNode, index: usize) -> String {
    if array_node.name.is_empty() || array_node.name == "Array" {
        format!("[{index}]")
    } else {
        format!("{}[{index}]", array_node.name)
    }
}

fn find_field_by_path<'a>(
    fields: &'a [UnitySerializedField],
    field_path: &str,
) -> Option<&'a UnitySerializedField> {
    for field in fields {
        if field.path == field_path {
            return Some(field);
        }
        match &field.value {
            UnitySerializedValue::Object(children)
            | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                fields: children, ..
            }
            | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
                fields: children, ..
            } => {
                if let Some(found) = find_field_by_path(children, field_path) {
                    return Some(found);
                }
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::Array(values) | UnitySerializedValue::Map(values) => {
                for value in values {
                    if value.path == field_path {
                        return Some(value);
                    }
                    match &value.value {
                        UnitySerializedValue::Object(children)
                        | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
                            fields: children, ..
                        }
                        | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
                            fields: children, ..
                        } => {
                            if let Some(found) = find_field_by_path(children, field_path) {
                                return Some(found);
                            }
                        }
                        UnitySerializedValue::Array(children)
                        | UnitySerializedValue::Map(children) => {
                            if let Some(found) = find_field_by_path(children, field_path) {
                                return Some(found);
                            }
                        }
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }
    None
}

fn parse_text_asset(path_id: i64, data: &[u8], endian: Endian) -> Result<UnitySerializedTextAsset> {
    let mut reader = Reader::new(data);
    reader.set_endian(endian);
    let name = reader.read_len_prefixed_string("text_asset_name")?;
    reader.align(4)?;
    let bytes_len = reader.read_u32("text_asset_bytes_len")? as usize;
    let bytes = reader.read_bytes(bytes_len, "text_asset_bytes")?.to_vec();

    Ok(UnitySerializedTextAsset {
        source_path: None,
        path_id,
        name,
        bytes,
    })
}

fn encode_text_asset(name: &str, bytes: &[u8], endian: Endian) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let name = name.as_bytes();
    let name_len = u32::try_from(name.len())
        .map_err(|_| AssetBundleError::Parse("TextAsset name exceeds u32 length".to_string()))?;
    let bytes_len = u32::try_from(bytes.len())
        .map_err(|_| AssetBundleError::Parse("TextAsset bytes exceed u32 length".to_string()))?;
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(name.len() + bytes.len() + 12);
    push_u32_endian(&mut output, name_len, endian);
    output.extend_from_slice(name);
    let remainder = output.len() % 4;
    if remainder != 0 {
        output.resize(output.len() + 4 - remainder, 0);
    }
    push_u32_endian(&mut output, bytes_len, endian);
    output.extend_from_slice(bytes);
    Ok(output)
}

fn encode_aligned_string(value: &str, endian: Endian) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let bytes = value.as_bytes();
    let len = u32::try_from(bytes.len())
        .map_err(|_| AssetBundleError::Parse("string field exceeds u32 length".to_string()))?;
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(bytes.len() + 8);
    push_u32_endian(&mut output, len, endian);
    output.extend_from_slice(bytes);
    let remainder = output.len() % 4;
    if remainder != 0 {
        output.resize(output.len() + 4 - remainder, 0);
    }
    Ok(output)
}

fn encode_float32_struct_values(
    type_name: &str,
    values: &[u32],
    endian: Endian,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let expected_count = unity_float32_struct_component_count(type_name).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
            "Unity fixed float32 struct type {type_name} is not supported"
        ))
    })?;
    if values.len() != expected_count {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "Unity fixed float32 struct {type_name} expects {expected_count} values, got {}",
            values.len()
        )));
    }
    let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(values.len() * 4);
    for value in values {
        push_u32_endian(&mut encoded, *value, endian);
    }
    Ok(encoded)
}

fn encode_int32_struct_values(type_name: &str, values: &[i32], endian: Endian) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let expected_count = unity_int32_struct_component_count(type_name).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
            "Unity fixed int32 struct type {type_name} is not supported"
        ))
    })?;
    if values.len() != expected_count {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "Unity fixed int32 struct {type_name} expects {expected_count} values, got {}",
            values.len()
        )));
    }
    let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(values.len() * 4);
    for value in values {
        push_i32_endian(&mut encoded, *value, endian);
    }
    Ok(encoded)
}

fn encode_fixed_bytes_value(type_name: &str, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let expected_size = unity_fixed_bytes_size(type_name).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
            "Unity fixed-byte struct type {type_name} is not supported"
        ))
    })?;
    if bytes.len() != expected_size {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "Unity fixed-byte struct {type_name} expects {expected_size} bytes, got {}",
            bytes.len()
        )));
    }
    Ok(bytes.to_vec())
}

fn encode_enum_integer(storage_type: &str, value: i64, endian: Endian) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    match enum_integer_storage_kind(storage_type) {
        Some(EnumIntegerStorageKind::Signed) => encode_signed_integer(storage_type, value, endian),
        Some(EnumIntegerStorageKind::Unsigned) => {
            let value = u64::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "enum storage {storage_type} replacement {value} cannot be negative"
                ))
            })?;
            encode_unsigned_integer(storage_type, value, endian)
        }
        None => Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
            "enum backing field type {storage_type} is not a supported integer"
        ))),
    }
}

fn enum_child_replacement(
    storage_type: &str,
    value: i64,
) -> Result<UnitySerializedReplacementValue> {
    match enum_integer_storage_kind(storage_type) {
        Some(EnumIntegerStorageKind::Signed) => Ok(UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Signed(value)),
        Some(EnumIntegerStorageKind::Unsigned) => {
            let value = u64::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "enum storage {storage_type} replacement {value} cannot be negative"
                ))
            })?;
            Ok(UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Unsigned(value))
        }
        None => Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
            "enum backing field type {storage_type} is not a supported integer"
        ))),
    }
}

fn encode_replacement_value(
    replacement: &UnitySerializedReplacementValue,
    current: &UnitySerializedValue,
    type_name: &str,
    field_byte_size: usize,
    node_index: Option<usize>,
    context: ReplacementEncodingContext<'_>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    match replacement {
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bool(value) => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::Bool(_)),
                "bool",
            )?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(vec![u8::from(*value)], field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Signed(value) => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(_)),
                "signed integer",
            )?;
            let encoded = encode_signed_integer(type_name, *value, context.endian)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Unsigned(value) => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(_)),
                "unsigned integer",
            )?;
            let encoded = encode_unsigned_integer(type_name, *value, context.endian)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32(value) => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::Float32(_)),
                "float32",
            )?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(
                encode_u32_value(*value, context.endian),
                field_byte_size,
                type_name,
            )
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float64(value) => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::Float64(_)),
                "float64",
            )?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(
                encode_u64_value(*value, context.endian),
                field_byte_size,
                type_name,
            )
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String(value) => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::String(_)),
                "string",
            )?;
            encode_aligned_string(value, context.endian)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bytes(value) => match current {
            UnitySerializedValue::Bytes(current_bytes) => {
                let value_len = u32::try_from(value.len()).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("bytes field {type_name} exceeds u32 length"))
                })?;
                let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(value.len() + 8);
                push_u32_endian(&mut encoded, value_len, context.endian);
                encoded.extend_from_slice(value);
                if field_byte_size > 4usize.saturating_add(current_bytes.len()) {
                    align_vec_to(&mut encoded, 4);
                }
                Ok(encoded)
            }
            UnitySerializedValue::Unknown {
                type_name: unknown_type,
                bytes: current_bytes,
            } => {
                if value.len() != current_bytes.len() {
                    return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                            "unknown fixed field {unknown_type} replacement length {} must match current byte length {}",
                            value.len(),
                            current_bytes.len()
                        )));
                }
                pad_fixed_encoded_value(value.clone(), field_byte_size, unknown_type)
            }
            _ => Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "field type {type_name} is not TypelessData/bytes or fixed-size unknown bytes"
            ))),
        },
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32Struct {
            type_name: replacement_type,
            values,
        } => {
            let Some(current_type) = current_float32_struct_type_name(current, type_name) else {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "field type {type_name} is not a fixed float32 Unity struct"
                )));
            };
            if normalized_metadata_key(replacement_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_type) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement type {} does not match current fixed float32 struct {}",
                    replacement_type, current_type
                )));
            }
            let encoded = encode_float32_struct_values(current_type, values, context.endian)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Int32Struct {
            type_name: replacement_type,
            values,
        } => {
            let Some(current_type) = current_int32_struct_type_name(current, type_name) else {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "field type {type_name} is not a fixed int32 Unity struct"
                )));
            };
            if normalized_metadata_key(replacement_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_type) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement type {} does not match current fixed int32 struct {}",
                    replacement_type, current_type
                )));
            }
            let encoded = encode_int32_struct_values(current_type, values, context.endian)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::FixedBytes {
            type_name: replacement_type,
            bytes,
        } => {
            let Some(current_type) = current_fixed_bytes_type_name(current, type_name) else {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "field type {type_name} is not a fixed-byte Unity struct"
                )));
            };
            if normalized_metadata_key(replacement_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_type) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement type {} does not match current fixed-byte struct {}",
                    replacement_type, current_type
                )));
            }
            let encoded = encode_fixed_bytes_value(current_type, bytes)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Enum {
            type_name: replacement_type,
            storage_type,
            value,
        } => {
            let UnitySerializedValue::Enum {
                type_name: current_type,
                storage_type: current_storage,
                ..
            } = current
            else {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "field type {type_name} is not an enum"
                )));
            };
            if normalized_metadata_key(replacement_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_type) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement enum type {} does not match current enum {}",
                    replacement_type, current_type
                )));
            }
            if normalized_metadata_key(storage_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_storage) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement enum storage {} does not match current enum storage {}",
                    storage_type, current_storage
                )));
            }
            let encoded = encode_enum_integer(current_storage, *value, context.endian)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::BitField {
            type_name: replacement_type,
            storage_type,
            bits,
        } => {
            let UnitySerializedValue::BitField {
                type_name: current_type,
                storage_type: current_storage,
                ..
            } = current
            else {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "field type {type_name} is not a bit field"
                )));
            };
            if normalized_metadata_key(replacement_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_type) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement bit field type {} does not match current bit field {}",
                    replacement_type, current_type
                )));
            }
            if normalized_metadata_key(storage_type) != normalized_metadata_key(current_storage) {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                    "replacement bit field storage {} does not match current bit field storage {}",
                    storage_type, current_storage
                )));
            }
            let encoded = encode_enum_integer(current_storage, *bits, context.endian)?;
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::PPtr { file_id, path_id } => {
            require_current_kind(
                current,
                matches!(current, UnitySerializedValue::PPtr { .. }),
                "PPtr",
            )?;
            let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(16);
            push_i32_endian(&mut encoded, *file_id, context.endian);
            if context.serialized_version >= 14 {
                push_i64_endian(&mut encoded, *path_id, context.endian);
            } else {
                let path_id = i32::try_from(*path_id).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                        "PPtr path_id {} exceeds legacy i32 range",
                        path_id
                    ))
                })?;
                push_i32_endian(&mut encoded, path_id, context.endian);
            }
            pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, type_name)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(items) => {
            encode_collection_replacement(items, current, "array", node_index, context)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(items) => {
            encode_collection_replacement(items, current, "map", node_index, context)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Object(fields) => {
            encode_object_replacement(fields, current, context)
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct ReplacementEncodingContext<'a> {
    serialized_version: u32,
    endian: Endian,
    nodes: Option<&'a [UnityTypeTreeNode]>,
}

fn current_float32_struct_type_name<'a>(
    current: &'a UnitySerializedValue,
    field_type_name: &'a str,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    match current {
        UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct { type_name, .. } => Some(type_name),
        UnitySerializedValue::Object(_)
            if object_float32_struct_values(current, field_type_name).is_some() =>
        {
            Some(field_type_name)
        }
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn current_int32_struct_type_name<'a>(
    current: &'a UnitySerializedValue,
    field_type_name: &'a str,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    match current {
        UnitySerializedValue::Int32Struct { type_name, .. } => Some(type_name),
        UnitySerializedValue::Object(_)
            if object_int32_struct_values(current, field_type_name).is_some() =>
        {
            Some(field_type_name)
        }
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn current_fixed_bytes_type_name<'a>(
    current: &'a UnitySerializedValue,
    field_type_name: &'a str,
) -> Option<&'a str> {
    match current {
        UnitySerializedValue::FixedBytes { type_name, .. } => Some(type_name),
        UnitySerializedValue::Object(_)
            if object_fixed_bytes_value(current, field_type_name).is_some() =>
        {
            Some(field_type_name)
        }
        _ => None,
    }
}

fn encode_collection_replacement(
    replacements: &[UnitySerializedReplacementValue],
    current: &UnitySerializedValue,
    collection_kind: &str,
    node_index: Option<usize>,
    context: ReplacementEncodingContext<'_>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let current_items = match (collection_kind, current) {
        ("array", UnitySerializedValue::Array(items))
        | ("map", UnitySerializedValue::Map(items)) => items,
        _ => {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "field value {:?} is not {collection_kind}",
                current
            )));
        }
    };
    let len = i32::try_from(replacements.len()).map_err(|_| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "{collection_kind} replacement length {} exceeds i32 range",
            replacements.len()
        ))
    })?;
    if replacements.len() > MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "{collection_kind} replacement length {} exceeds limit {MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS}",
            replacements.len()
        )));
    }
    if replacements.is_empty() {
        let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(4);
        push_i32_endian(&mut output, len, context.endian);
        return Ok(output);
    }
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(
        4usize.saturating_add(
            current_items
                .first()
                .map(|template| template.byte_size)
                .unwrap_or(0)
                .saturating_mul(replacements.len()),
        ),
    );
    push_i32_endian(&mut output, len, context.endian);
    if let Some(template) = current_items.first() {
        for (index, replacement) in replacements.iter().enumerate() {
            let current_item = current_items.get(index).unwrap_or(template);
            output.extend_from_slice(&encode_replacement_value(
                replacement,
                &current_item.value,
                &current_item.type_name,
                current_item.byte_size,
                current_item.type_tree_node_index,
                context,
            )?);
        }
    } else {
        let nodes = context.nodes.ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "cannot encode non-empty replacement for an empty TypeTree {collection_kind} without TypeTree nodes"
            ))
        })?;
        let node_index = node_index.ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "cannot encode non-empty replacement for an empty TypeTree {collection_kind} without TypeTree node index"
            ))
        })?;
        let data_index = collection_data_node_index(nodes, node_index, collection_kind)?;
        for replacement in replacements {
            output.extend_from_slice(&encode_replacement_node(
                replacement,
                nodes,
                data_index,
                context.serialized_version,
                context.endian,
            )?);
        }
    }
    Ok(output)
}

fn encode_replacement_node(
    replacement: &UnitySerializedReplacementValue,
    nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
    index: usize,
    serialized_version: u32,
    endian: Endian,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let node = nodes.get(index).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("TypeTree node index {index} is out of range"))
    })?;
    let mut encoded =
        encode_replacement_node_value(replacement, nodes, index, node, serialized_version, endian)?;
    if node.meta_flag & TYPE_TREE_ALIGN_BYTES != 0 {
        align_vec_to(&mut encoded, 4);
    }
    Ok(encoded)
}

fn encode_replacement_node_value(
    replacement: &UnitySerializedReplacementValue,
    nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
    index: usize,
    node: &UnityTypeTreeNode,
    serialized_version: u32,
    endian: Endian,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    if node.type_name == "map" {
        let UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(items) = replacement else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement {:?} is not map for TypeTree node {}",
                replacement, node.name
            )));
        };
        return encode_collection_replacement_from_schema(
            items,
            nodes,
            collection_data_node_index(nodes, index, "map")?,
            serialized_version,
            endian,
            "map",
        );
    }
    if is_array_node(node) {
        let UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(items) = replacement else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement {:?} is not array for TypeTree node {}",
                replacement, node.name
            )));
        };
        return encode_collection_replacement_from_schema(
            items,
            nodes,
            collection_data_node_index(nodes, index, "array")?,
            serialized_version,
            endian,
            "array",
        );
    }
    let end = node_end(nodes, index);
    let children = direct_children(nodes, index, end);
    if let Some(bits_child_index) = bitfield_bits_child_index(nodes, &children, node) {
        let UnitySerializedReplacementValue::BitField {
            type_name,
            storage_type,
            bits,
        } = replacement
        else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement {:?} is not bit field for TypeTree node {}.{}",
                replacement, node.type_name, node.name
            )));
        };
        if normalized_metadata_key(type_name) != normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement bit field type {} does not match TypeTree bit field {}",
                type_name, node.type_name
            )));
        }
        let child = &nodes[bits_child_index];
        if normalized_metadata_key(storage_type) != normalized_metadata_key(&child.type_name) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement bit field storage {} does not match TypeTree bit field storage {}",
                storage_type, child.type_name
            )));
        }
        let encoded = encode_replacement_node(
            &enum_child_replacement(&child.type_name, *bits)?,
            nodes,
            bits_child_index,
            serialized_version,
            endian,
        )?;
        return pad_schema_encoded_value(encoded, node);
    }
    if let Some(value_child_index) = enum_value_child_index(nodes, &children) {
        let UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Enum {
            type_name,
            storage_type,
            value,
        } = replacement
        else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement {:?} is not enum for TypeTree node {}.{}",
                replacement, node.type_name, node.name
            )));
        };
        if normalized_metadata_key(type_name) != normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement enum type {} does not match TypeTree enum {}",
                type_name, node.type_name
            )));
        }
        let child = &nodes[value_child_index];
        if normalized_metadata_key(storage_type) != normalized_metadata_key(&child.type_name) {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement enum storage {} does not match TypeTree enum storage {}",
                storage_type, child.type_name
            )));
        }
        let encoded = encode_replacement_node(
            &enum_child_replacement(&child.type_name, *value)?,
            nodes,
            value_child_index,
            serialized_version,
            endian,
        )?;
        return pad_schema_encoded_value(encoded, node);
    }

    let encoded = match replacement {
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bool(value) if node.type_name == "bool" => {
            vec![u8::from(*value)]
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Signed(value) => {
            encode_signed_integer(&node.type_name, *value, endian)?
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Unsigned(value) => {
            encode_unsigned_integer(&node.type_name, *value, endian)?
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32(value) if node.type_name == "float" => {
            encode_u32_value(*value, endian)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float64(value) if node.type_name == "double" => {
            encode_u64_value(*value, endian)
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String(value) if node.type_name == "string" => {
            encode_aligned_string(value, endian)?
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bytes(value)
            if matches!(node.type_name.as_str(), "TypelessData" | "bytes") =>
        {
            let value_len = u32::try_from(value.len()).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("bytes field {} exceeds u32 length", node.name))
            })?;
            let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(value.len() + 4);
            push_u32_endian(&mut encoded, value_len, endian);
            encoded.extend_from_slice(value);
            encoded
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bytes(value)
            if node.byte_size >= 0
                && direct_children(nodes, index, node_end(nodes, index)).is_empty() =>
        {
            let field_byte_size = usize::try_from(node.byte_size).map_err(|_| {
                AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "TypeTree node {} byte_size does not fit usize",
                    node.name
                ))
            })?;
            if value.len() != field_byte_size {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "unknown fixed field {} replacement length {} must match TypeTree byte_size {}",
                    node.name,
                    value.len(),
                    field_byte_size
                )));
            }
            value.clone()
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32Struct { type_name, values }
            if normalized_metadata_key(type_name) == normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name) =>
        {
            encode_float32_struct_values(&node.type_name, values, endian)?
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Int32Struct { type_name, values }
            if normalized_metadata_key(type_name) == normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name) =>
        {
            encode_int32_struct_values(&node.type_name, values, endian)?
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::FixedBytes { type_name, bytes }
            if normalized_metadata_key(type_name) == normalized_metadata_key(&node.type_name) =>
        {
            encode_fixed_bytes_value(&node.type_name, bytes)?
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::PPtr { file_id, path_id }
            if node.type_name.starts_with("PPtr<") || node.type_name == "PPtr" =>
        {
            let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(16);
            push_i32_endian(&mut encoded, *file_id, endian);
            if serialized_version >= 14 {
                push_i64_endian(&mut encoded, *path_id, endian);
            } else {
                let path_id = i32::try_from(*path_id).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                        "PPtr path_id {} exceeds legacy i32 range",
                        path_id
                    ))
                })?;
                push_i32_endian(&mut encoded, path_id, endian);
            }
            encoded
        }
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Object(fields) => {
            encode_object_replacement_from_schema(fields, nodes, index, serialized_version, endian)?
        }
        _ => {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "replacement {:?} does not match TypeTree node {}.{}",
                replacement, node.type_name, node.name
            )));
        }
    };
    pad_schema_encoded_value(encoded, node)
}

fn encode_collection_replacement_from_schema(
    replacements: &[UnitySerializedReplacementValue],
    nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
    data_index: usize,
    serialized_version: u32,
    endian: Endian,
    collection_kind: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let len = i32::try_from(replacements.len()).map_err(|_| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "{collection_kind} replacement length {} exceeds i32 range",
            replacements.len()
        ))
    })?;
    if replacements.len() > MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "{collection_kind} replacement length {} exceeds limit {MAX_COLLECTION_ITEMS}",
            replacements.len()
        )));
    }
    let mut output = Vec::new();
    push_i32_endian(&mut output, len, endian);
    for replacement in replacements {
        output.extend_from_slice(&encode_replacement_node(
            replacement,
            nodes,
            data_index,
            serialized_version,
            endian,
        )?);
    }
    Ok(output)
}

fn encode_object_replacement_from_schema(
    replacements: &[UnitySerializedFieldReplacement],
    nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
    index: usize,
    serialized_version: u32,
    endian: Endian,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let end = node_end(nodes, index);
    let children = direct_children(nodes, index, end);
    let mut used = vec![false; replacements.len()];
    let mut output = Vec::new();
    for child_index in children {
        let child = &nodes[child_index];
        let Some((replacement_index, replacement)) = replacements
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .find(|(index, replacement)| !used[*index] && replacement.name == child.name)
        else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "object replacement missing field {}",
                child.name
            )));
        };
        used[replacement_index] = true;
        output.extend_from_slice(&encode_replacement_node(
            &replacement.value,
            nodes,
            child_index,
            serialized_version,
            endian,
        )?);
    }
    if let Some(extra) = replacements
        .iter()
        .zip(used.iter())
        .find_map(|(replacement, used)| (!*used).then_some(replacement))
    {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "object replacement field {} does not exist in current TypeTree object",
            extra.name
        )));
    }
    Ok(output)
}

fn collection_data_node_index(
    nodes: &[UnityTypeTreeNode],
    index: usize,
    collection_kind: &str,
) -> Result<usize> {
    let node = nodes.get(index).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("TypeTree node index {index} is out of range"))
    })?;
    let end = node_end(nodes, index);
    let children = direct_children(nodes, index, end);
    if collection_kind == "map" && node.type_name == "map" {
        let array_index = children
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .find(|child_index| is_array_node(&nodes[*child_index]))
            .or_else(|| children.first().copied())
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                    &node.name,
                    0,
                    "map node has no array child for replacement schema",
                )
            })?;
        return collection_data_node_index(nodes, array_index, "array");
    }
    let array_children = if collection_kind == "array" {
        collection_array_children(nodes, index)
    } else {
        children
    };
    array_children
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .find(|child_index| nodes[*child_index].name == "data")
        .or_else(|| array_children.last().copied())
        .ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                &node.name,
                0,
                "array/map node has no data child for replacement schema",
            )
        })
}

fn pad_schema_encoded_value(encoded: Vec<u8>, node: &UnityTypeTreeNode) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    if node.byte_size < 0 {
        return Ok(encoded);
    }
    let field_byte_size = usize::try_from(node.byte_size).map_err(|_| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "TypeTree node {} byte_size does not fit usize",
            node.name
        ))
    })?;
    pad_fixed_encoded_value(encoded, field_byte_size, &node.type_name)
}

fn encode_object_replacement(
    replacements: &[UnitySerializedFieldReplacement],
    current: &UnitySerializedValue,
    context: ReplacementEncodingContext<'_>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let current_fields = match current {
        UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields)
        | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference { fields, .. }
        | UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { fields, .. } => fields,
        _ => {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "field value {:?} is not object",
                current
            )));
        }
    };

    let mut used = vec![false; replacements.len()];
    let mut output = Vec::new();
    for current_field in current_fields {
        let Some((replacement_index, replacement)) = replacements
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .find(|(index, replacement)| !used[*index] && replacement.name == current_field.name)
        else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "object replacement missing field {}",
                current_field.name
            )));
        };
        used[replacement_index] = true;
        output.extend_from_slice(&encode_replacement_value(
            &replacement.value,
            &current_field.value,
            &current_field.type_name,
            current_field.byte_size,
            current_field.type_tree_node_index,
            context,
        )?);
    }

    if let Some(extra) = replacements
        .iter()
        .zip(used.iter())
        .find_map(|(replacement, used)| (!*used).then_some(replacement))
    {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "object replacement field {} does not exist in current TypeTree object",
            extra.name
        )));
    }

    Ok(output)
}

fn require_current_kind(
    current: &UnitySerializedValue,
    matches_kind: bool,
    expected: &str,
) -> Result<()> {
    if matches_kind {
        Ok(())
    } else {
        Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
            "field value {:?} is not {expected}",
            current
        )))
    }
}

fn encode_signed_integer(type_name: &str, value: i64, endian: Endian) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let mut output = Vec::new();
    match type_name {
        "char" | "SInt8" => output.push(i8::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("{type_name} replacement {value} out of range"))
        })? as u8),
        "short" | "SInt16" => {
            push_i16_endian(
                &mut output,
                i16::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("{type_name} replacement {value} out of range"))
                })?,
                endian,
            );
        }
        "int" | "SInt32" => {
            push_i32_endian(
                &mut output,
                i32::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("{type_name} replacement {value} out of range"))
                })?,
                endian,
            );
        }
        "long long" | "SInt64" => push_i64_endian(&mut output, value, endian),
        _ => {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "field type {type_name} is not a supported signed integer"
            )))
        }
    }
    Ok(output)
}

fn encode_unsigned_integer(type_name: &str, value: u64, endian: Endian) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    let mut output = Vec::new();
    match type_name {
        "UInt8" | "byte" => output.push(u8::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
            AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("{type_name} replacement {value} out of range"))
        })?),
        "UInt16" | "unsigned short" => {
            push_u16_endian(
                &mut output,
                u16::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("{type_name} replacement {value} out of range"))
                })?,
                endian,
            );
        }
        "UInt32" | "unsigned int" => {
            push_u32_endian(
                &mut output,
                u32::try_from(value).map_err(|_| {
                    AssetBundleError::Parse(format!("{type_name} replacement {value} out of range"))
                })?,
                endian,
            );
        }
        "UInt64" | "unsigned long long" => push_u64_endian(&mut output, value, endian),
        _ => {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::UnsupportedFormat(format!(
                "field type {type_name} is not a supported unsigned integer"
            )))
        }
    }
    Ok(output)
}

fn pad_fixed_encoded_value(
    mut encoded: Vec<u8>,
    field_byte_size: usize,
    type_name: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
    if encoded.len() > field_byte_size {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "encoded {type_name} value is {} bytes but field size is {}",
            encoded.len(),
            field_byte_size
        )));
    }
    encoded.resize(field_byte_size, 0);
    Ok(encoded)
}

fn align_vec_to(output: &mut Vec<u8>, alignment: usize) {
    let remainder = output.len() % alignment;
    if remainder != 0 {
        output.resize(output.len() + alignment - remainder, 0);
    }
}

fn push_u32_endian(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u32, endian: Endian) {
    match endian {
        Endian::Little => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()),
        Endian::Big => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes()),
    }
}

fn push_i16_endian(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: i16, endian: Endian) {
    match endian {
        Endian::Little => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()),
        Endian::Big => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes()),
    }
}

fn push_u16_endian(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u16, endian: Endian) {
    match endian {
        Endian::Little => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()),
        Endian::Big => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes()),
    }
}

fn push_i32_endian(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: i32, endian: Endian) {
    match endian {
        Endian::Little => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()),
        Endian::Big => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes()),
    }
}

fn push_i64_endian(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: i64, endian: Endian) {
    match endian {
        Endian::Little => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()),
        Endian::Big => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes()),
    }
}

fn push_u64_endian(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u64, endian: Endian) {
    match endian {
        Endian::Little => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()),
        Endian::Big => output.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes()),
    }
}

fn encode_u32_value(value: u32, endian: Endian) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(4);
    push_u32_endian(&mut output, value, endian);
    output
}

fn encode_u64_value(value: u64, endian: Endian) -> Vec<u8> {
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(8);
    push_u64_endian(&mut output, value, endian);
    output
}

fn write_u32_be(output: &mut [u8], offset: usize, value: u32) -> Result<()> {
    let end = offset.checked_add(4).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse("serialized header write offset overflow".to_string())
    })?;
    let output_len = output.len();
    let bytes = output.get_mut(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "serialized header write range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
            offset, end, output_len
        ))
    })?;
    bytes.copy_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
    Ok(())
}

fn write_u64_be(output: &mut [u8], offset: usize, value: u64) -> Result<()> {
    let end = offset.checked_add(8).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse("serialized header write offset overflow".to_string())
    })?;
    let output_len = output.len();
    let bytes = output.get_mut(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "serialized header write range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
            offset, end, output_len
        ))
    })?;
    bytes.copy_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
    Ok(())
}

fn write_u32_endian(output: &mut [u8], offset: usize, value: u32, endian: Endian) -> Result<()> {
    let end = offset.checked_add(4).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse("serialized metadata write offset overflow".to_string())
    })?;
    let output_len = output.len();
    let bytes = output.get_mut(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "serialized metadata write range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
            offset, end, output_len
        ))
    })?;
    let encoded = match endian {
        Endian::Little => value.to_le_bytes(),
        Endian::Big => value.to_be_bytes(),
    };
    bytes.copy_from_slice(&encoded);
    Ok(())
}

fn write_u64_endian(output: &mut [u8], offset: usize, value: u64, endian: Endian) -> Result<()> {
    let end = offset.checked_add(8).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse("serialized metadata write offset overflow".to_string())
    })?;
    let output_len = output.len();
    let bytes = output.get_mut(offset..end).ok_or_else(|| {
        AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "serialized metadata write range {}..{} exceeds file size {}",
            offset, end, output_len
        ))
    })?;
    let encoded = match endian {
        Endian::Little => value.to_le_bytes(),
        Endian::Big => value.to_be_bytes(),
    };
    bytes.copy_from_slice(&encoded);
    Ok(())
}

fn read_serialized_type(
    reader: &mut Reader<'_>,
    version: u32,
    enable_type_tree: u8,
    index: usize,
) -> Result<UnitySerializedType> {
    let class_id = reader.read_i32("type_class_id")?;

    let is_stripped_type = if version >= 16 {
        reader.read_u8("type_is_stripped")? != 0
    } else {
        false
    };
    let script_type_index = if version >= 17 {
        Some(reader.read_i16("type_script_index")?)
    } else {
        None
    };

    let mut script_id = None;
    let mut old_type_hash = None;
    if version >= 13 {
        if (version < 16 && class_id < 0) || (version >= 16 && class_id == 114) {
            script_id = Some(read_hash16(reader, "type_script_id")?);
        }
        old_type_hash = Some(read_hash16(reader, "type_hash")?);
    }

    let type_tree = if enable_type_tree != 0 {
        read_type_tree(reader, version)?
    } else {
        Vec::new()
    };

    Ok(UnitySerializedType {
        index,
        class_id,
        is_stripped_type,
        script_type_index,
        script_id,
        old_type_hash,
        type_tree,
    })
}

fn read_hash16(reader: &mut Reader<'_>, field: &str) -> Result<[u8; 16]> {
    reader
        .read_bytes(16, field)?
        .try_into()
        .map_err(|_| AssetBundleError::parse_field(field, reader.offset(), "expected 16 bytes"))
}

fn read_type_tree(reader: &mut Reader<'_>, version: u32) -> Result<Vec<UnityTypeTreeNode>> {
    if version >= 12 || version == 10 {
        let node_count = reader.read_i32("type_tree_node_count")?;
        if node_count < 0 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Invalid Unity type tree node count: {node_count}"
            )));
        }
        let string_buffer_size = reader.read_i32("type_tree_string_buffer_size")?;
        if string_buffer_size < 0 {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                "Invalid Unity type tree string buffer size: {string_buffer_size}"
            )));
        }

        let mut raw_nodes = Vec::with_capacity(node_count as usize);
        for _ in 0..node_count {
            raw_nodes.push(RawTypeTreeNode {
                version: reader.read_u16("type_tree_node_version")?,
                level: reader.read_u8("type_tree_node_level")?,
                is_array: reader.read_u8("type_tree_node_is_array")? != 0,
                type_offset: reader.read_i32("type_tree_node_type_offset")?,
                name_offset: reader.read_i32("type_tree_node_name_offset")?,
                byte_size: reader.read_i32("type_tree_node_byte_size")?,
                index: reader.read_i32("type_tree_node_index")?,
                meta_flag: reader.read_i32("type_tree_node_meta_flag")?,
                ref_type_hash: if version >= 19 {
                    Some(reader.read_u64("type_tree_node_ref_type_hash")?)
                } else {
                    None
                },
            });
        }

        let string_buffer =
            reader.read_bytes(string_buffer_size as usize, "type_tree_string_buffer")?;
        if version >= 21 {
            let dependency_count = reader.read_i32("type_tree_dependency_count")?;
            if dependency_count < 0 {
                return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
                    "Invalid Unity type tree dependency count: {dependency_count}"
                )));
            }
            reader.read_bytes(dependency_count as usize * 4, "type_tree_dependencies")?;
        }

        Ok(raw_nodes
            .into_iter()
            .map(|node| UnityTypeTreeNode {
                version: node.version,
                level: node.level,
                is_array: node.is_array,
                type_name: type_tree_string(string_buffer, node.type_offset),
                name: type_tree_string(string_buffer, node.name_offset),
                byte_size: node.byte_size,
                index: node.index,
                meta_flag: node.meta_flag,
                ref_type_hash: node.ref_type_hash,
            })
            .collect())
    } else {
        read_legacy_type_tree(reader, version)
    }
}

fn read_legacy_type_tree(reader: &mut Reader<'_>, version: u32) -> Result<Vec<UnityTypeTreeNode>> {
    let type_name = reader.read_c_string("legacy_type_tree_type")?;
    let name = reader.read_c_string("legacy_type_tree_name")?;
    let byte_size = reader.read_i32("legacy_type_tree_byte_size")?;
    let index = if version == 2 {
        0
    } else {
        reader.read_i32("legacy_type_tree_index")?
    };
    let is_array = reader.read_i32("legacy_type_tree_is_array")? != 0;
    let version_value = reader.read_i32("legacy_type_tree_version")?;
    let meta_flag = reader.read_i32("legacy_type_tree_meta_flag")?;
    let child_count = reader.read_i32("legacy_type_tree_child_count")?;
    if child_count < 0 {
        return Err(AssetBundleError::Parse(format!(
            "Invalid legacy type tree child count: {child_count}"
        )));
    }

    let mut nodes = vec![UnityTypeTreeNode {
        version: version_value as u16,
        level: 0,
        is_array,
        type_name,
        name,
        byte_size,
        index,
        meta_flag,
        ref_type_hash: None,
    }];
    for _ in 0..child_count {
        nodes.extend(read_legacy_type_tree(reader, version)?);
    }
    Ok(nodes)
}

struct RawTypeTreeNode {
    version: u16,
    level: u8,
    is_array: bool,
    type_offset: i32,
    name_offset: i32,
    byte_size: i32,
    index: i32,
    meta_flag: i32,
    ref_type_hash: Option<u64>,
}

fn type_tree_string(buffer: &[u8], offset: i32) -> String {
    let raw = offset as u32;
    if raw & 0x8000_0000 != 0 {
        let common_index = raw & 0x7fff_ffff;
        return common_type_tree_string(common_index)
            .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("unity_common_string_{common_index}"));
    }

    let offset = raw as usize;
    if offset >= buffer.len() {
        return format!("invalid_string_offset_{offset}");
    }
    let bytes = &buffer[offset..];
    let len = bytes
        .iter()
        .position(|&byte| byte == 0)
        .unwrap_or(bytes.len());
    std::str::from_utf8(&bytes[..len])
        .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| format!("invalid_utf8_string_offset_{offset}"))
}

fn common_type_tree_string(index: u32) -> Option<&'static str> {
    match index {
        0 => Some("AABB"),
        5 => Some("Array"),
        19 => Some("Base"),
        28 => Some("bool"),
        35 => Some("char"),
        41 => Some("ColorRGBA"),
        51 => Some("data"),
        56 => Some("deque"),
        62 => Some("double"),
        69 => Some("dynamic_array"),
        83 => Some("FastPropertyName"),
        100 => Some("first"),
        106 => Some("float"),
        112 => Some("Font"),
        117 => Some("GameObject"),
        128 => Some("Generic Mono"),
        141 => Some("GradientNEW"),
        153 => Some("GUID"),
        158 => Some("GUIStyle"),
        167 => Some("int"),
        171 => Some("list"),
        176 => Some("long long"),
        186 => Some("map"),
        190 => Some("Matrix4x4f"),
        200 => Some("m_ByteSize"),
        211 => Some("m_Curve"),
        219 => Some("m_EditorClassIdentifier"),
        243 => Some("m_EditorHideFlags"),
        261 => Some("m_Enabled"),
        271 => Some("m_ExtensionPtr"),
        286 => Some("m_GameObject"),
        299 => Some("m_Index"),
        307 => Some("m_IsArray"),
        317 => Some("m_IsStatic"),
        328 => Some("m_MetaFlag"),
        339 => Some("m_Name"),
        346 => Some("m_ObjectHideFlags"),
        364 => Some("m_PrefabInternal"),
        381 => Some("m_PrefabParentObject"),
        402 => Some("m_Script"),
        411 => Some("m_StaticEditorFlags"),
        431 => Some("m_Type"),
        438 => Some("m_Version"),
        448 => Some("Object"),
        455 => Some("pair"),
        460 => Some("PPtr<Component>"),
        476 => Some("PPtr<GameObject>"),
        493 => Some("PPtr<Material>"),
        508 => Some("PPtr<MonoBehaviour>"),
        528 => Some("PPtr<MonoScript>"),
        546 => Some("PPtr<Object>"),
        559 => Some("PPtr<Prefab>"),
        572 => Some("PPtr<Sprite>"),
        585 => Some("PPtr<TextAsset>"),
        601 => Some("PPtr<Texture>"),
        615 => Some("PPtr<Texture2D>"),
        631 => Some("PPtr<Transform>"),
        647 => Some("Quaternionf"),
        659 => Some("Rectf"),
        665 => Some("RectInt"),
        673 => Some("second"),
        680 => Some("set"),
        684 => Some("short"),
        690 => Some("size"),
        695 => Some("SInt16"),
        702 => Some("SInt32"),
        709 => Some("SInt64"),
        716 => Some("SInt8"),
        722 => Some("staticvector"),
        735 => Some("string"),
        742 => Some("TextAsset"),
        752 => Some("Texture2D"),
        762 => Some("Transform"),
        772 => Some("TypelessData"),
        785 => Some("UInt16"),
        792 => Some("UInt32"),
        799 => Some("UInt64"),
        806 => Some("UInt8"),
        812 => Some("unsigned int"),
        825 => Some("unsigned long long"),
        844 => Some("unsigned short"),
        859 => Some("vector"),
        866 => Some("Vector2f"),
        875 => Some("Vector3f"),
        884 => Some("Vector4f"),
        893 => Some("m_ScriptingClassIdentifier"),
        _ => None,
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Endian {
    Little,
    Big,
}

struct Reader<'a> {
    data: &'a [u8],
    offset: usize,
    endian: Endian,
}

impl<'a> Reader<'a> {
    fn new(data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
        Self {
            data,
            offset: 0,
            endian: Endian::Big,
        }
    }

    fn offset(&self) -> usize {
        self.offset
    }

    fn set_endian(&mut self, endian: Endian) {
        self.endian = endian;
    }

    fn read_bytes(&mut self, len: usize, field: &str) -> Result<&'a [u8]> {
        let start = self.offset;
        let end = self.offset.checked_add(len).ok_or_else(|| {
            AssetBundleError::parse_field(field, start, "field length overflows usize")
        })?;
        if end > self.data.len() {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                field,
                start,
                format!(
                    "unexpected end: need {}, have {}",
                    len,
                    self.data.len().saturating_sub(start)
                ),
            ));
        }

        let bytes = &self.data[self.offset..end];
        self.offset = end;
        Ok(bytes)
    }

    fn align(&mut self, alignment: usize) -> Result<()> {
        if alignment == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let remainder = self.offset % alignment;
        if remainder == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }

        let padding = alignment - remainder;
        self.read_bytes(padding, "alignment_padding").map(|_| ())
    }

    fn read_u8(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<u8> {
        Ok(self.read_bytes(1, field)?[0])
    }

    fn read_i8(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<i8> {
        Ok(self.read_u8(field)? as i8)
    }

    fn read_u16(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<u16> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(2, field)?;
        Ok(match self.endian {
            Endian::Little => u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]),
            Endian::Big => u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]),
        })
    }

    fn read_i16(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<i16> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(2, field)?;
        Ok(match self.endian {
            Endian::Little => i16::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]),
            Endian::Big => i16::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]),
        })
    }

    fn read_u32(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<u32> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(4, field)?;
        Ok(match self.endian {
            Endian::Little => u32::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]),
            Endian::Big => u32::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]),
        })
    }

    fn read_u32_be(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<u32> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(4, field)?;
        Ok(u32::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]))
    }

    fn read_i32(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<i32> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(4, field)?;
        Ok(match self.endian {
            Endian::Little => i32::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]),
            Endian::Big => i32::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]),
        })
    }

    fn read_u64(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<u64> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(8, field)?;
        Ok(match self.endian {
            Endian::Little => u64::from_le_bytes([
                bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7],
            ]),
            Endian::Big => u64::from_be_bytes([
                bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7],
            ]),
        })
    }

    fn read_u64_be(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<u64> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(8, field)?;
        Ok(u64::from_be_bytes([
            bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7],
        ]))
    }

    fn read_i64(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<i64> {
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(8, field)?;
        Ok(match self.endian {
            Endian::Little => i64::from_le_bytes([
                bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7],
            ]),
            Endian::Big => i64::from_be_bytes([
                bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3], bytes[4], bytes[5], bytes[6], bytes[7],
            ]),
        })
    }

    fn read_c_string(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<String> {
        let start = self.offset;
        let remaining = &self.data[self.offset..];
        let Some(length) = remaining.iter().position(|&byte| byte == 0) else {
            return Err(AssetBundleError::parse_field(
                field,
                start,
                "missing null terminator",
            ));
        };
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(length, field)?;
        self.offset += 1;
        std::str::from_utf8(bytes)
            .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
            .map_err(|error| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(field, start, format!("invalid UTF-8: {error}"))
            })
    }

    fn read_len_prefixed_string(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<String> {
        let len = self.read_u32(field)? as usize;
        let bytes = self.read_bytes(len, field)?;
        std::str::from_utf8(bytes)
            .map(ToOwned::to_owned)
            .map_err(|error| {
                AssetBundleError::parse_field(field, self.offset, format!("invalid UTF-8: {error}"))
            })
    }

    fn read_aligned_string(&mut self, field: &str) -> Result<String> {
        let value = self.read_len_prefixed_string(field)?;
        self.align(4)?;
        Ok(value)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn push_i16_le(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: i16) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
    }

    fn push_u32_le(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u32) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
    }

    fn push_i32_le(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: i32) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
    }

    fn push_i64_le(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: i64) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
    }

    fn push_u64_le(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u64) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes());
    }

    fn push_u32_be(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u32) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
    }

    fn push_u64_be(data: &mut Vec<u8>, value: u64) {
        data.extend_from_slice(&value.to_be_bytes());
    }

    fn align(data: &mut Vec<u8>, alignment: usize) {
        let remainder = data.len() % alignment;
        if remainder != 0 {
            data.resize(data.len() + alignment - remainder, 0);
        }
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_file() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_u32_le(&mut object_data, 14);
        object_data.extend_from_slice(b"GameMainConfig");
        align(&mut object_data, 4);
        push_u32_le(&mut object_data, 5);
        object_data.extend_from_slice(b"hello");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 49);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_monobehaviour() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_u32_le(&mut object_data, 5);
        object_data.extend_from_slice(b"hello");
        align(&mut object_data, 4);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let field_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"string\0");
        let field_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"message\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 2);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, field_type as i32, field_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_managed_reference() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_with_type(b"managedReference")
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_with_type(managed_type_name: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_u32_le(&mut object_data, 5);
        object_data.extend_from_slice(b"hello");
        align(&mut object_data, 4);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let managed_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(managed_type_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let managed_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"entry\0");
        let field_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"string\0");
        let field_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"message\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 3);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, managed_type as i32, managed_name as i32),
            (2u8, field_type as i32, field_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_names(
            b"managedReferencesRegistry",
            b"m_SerializedReferences",
            b"type",
            b"data",
        )
    }

    struct ManagedReferenceRegistryNames<'a> {
        registry_type_name: &'a [u8],
        registry_field_name: &'a [u8],
        array_field_name: &'a [u8],
        rid_field_name: &'a [u8],
        type_field_name: &'a [u8],
        class_field_name: &'a [u8],
        namespace_field_name: &'a [u8],
        assembly_field_name: &'a [u8],
        payload_field_name: &'a [u8],
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_names(
        registry_type_name: &[u8],
        registry_field_name: &[u8],
        type_field_name: &[u8],
        payload_field_name: &[u8],
    ) -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_detailed_names(
            ManagedReferenceRegistryNames {
                registry_type_name,
                registry_field_name,
                array_field_name: b"references",
                rid_field_name: b"rid",
                type_field_name,
                class_field_name: b"class",
                namespace_field_name: b"ns",
                assembly_field_name: b"asm",
                payload_field_name,
            },
        )
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_detailed_names(
        names: ManagedReferenceRegistryNames<'_>,
    ) -> Vec<u8> {
        let ManagedReferenceRegistryNames {
            registry_type_name,
            registry_field_name,
            type_field_name,
            array_field_name,
            rid_field_name,
            class_field_name,
            namespace_field_name,
            assembly_field_name,
            payload_field_name,
        } = names;
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, 1);
        push_i64_le(&mut object_data, 42);
        for value in ["ScenarioLine", "BA.Text", "Game"] {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value.len() as u32);
            object_data.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
            align(&mut object_data, 4);
        }
        push_u32_le(&mut object_data, "こんにちは".len() as u32);
        object_data.extend_from_slice("こんにちは".as_bytes());
        align(&mut object_data, 4);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let registry_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(registry_type_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let registry_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(registry_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let array_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let array_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(array_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let size_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let size_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"size\0");
        let entry_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"ManagedReferenceEntry\0");
        let data_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"data\0");
        let rid_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"long long\0");
        let rid_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(rid_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let type_info_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"ManagedReferenceType\0");
        let type_info_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(type_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let string_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"string\0");
        let class_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(class_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let namespace_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(namespace_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let assembly_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(assembly_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let managed_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"managedReference\0");
        let payload_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(payload_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let message_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"message\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 12);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, registry_type as i32, registry_name as i32),
            (2u8, array_type as i32, array_name as i32),
            (3u8, size_type as i32, size_name as i32),
            (3u8, entry_type as i32, data_name as i32),
            (4u8, rid_type as i32, rid_name as i32),
            (4u8, type_info_type as i32, type_info_name as i32),
            (5u8, string_type as i32, class_name as i32),
            (5u8, string_type as i32, namespace_name as i32),
            (5u8, string_type as i32, assembly_name as i32),
            (4u8, managed_type as i32, payload_name as i32),
            (5u8, string_type as i32, message_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_string_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_array_with_values(&["hello", "world"])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_empty_string_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_array_with_values(&[])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_vector_string_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_vector_string_array_with_values(&["hello", "world"])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_empty_vector_string_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_vector_string_array_with_values(&[])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_list_string_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_collection_string_array_with_values(
            b"List<string>",
            &["hello", "world"],
        )
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_empty_hashset_string_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_collection_string_array_with_values(b"HashSet<string>", &[])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_vector_string_array_with_values(values: &[&str]) -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_collection_string_array_with_values(b"vector", values)
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_collection_string_array_with_values(
        collection_type_name: &[u8],
        values: &[&str],
    ) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, values.len() as i32);
        for value in values {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value.len() as u32);
            object_data.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
            align(&mut object_data, 4);
        }

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let vector_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(collection_type_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let vector_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"messages\0");
        let array_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let array_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let size_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let size_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"size\0");
        let data_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"string\0");
        let data_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"data\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 5);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, vector_type as i32, vector_name as i32),
            (2u8, array_type as i32, array_name as i32),
            (3u8, size_type as i32, size_name as i32),
            (3u8, data_type as i32, data_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_string_array_with_values(values: &[&str]) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, values.len() as i32);
        for value in values {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value.len() as u32);
            object_data.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
            align(&mut object_data, 4);
        }

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let array_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let array_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"messages\0");
        let size_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let size_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"size\0");
        let data_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"string\0");
        let data_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"data\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, array_type as i32, array_name as i32),
            (2u8, size_type as i32, size_name as i32),
            (2u8, data_type as i32, data_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_int_array() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, 2);
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, 10);
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, 20);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let array_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let array_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"scores\0");
        let size_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let size_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"size\0");
        let data_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let data_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"data\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, array_type as i32, array_name as i32),
            (2u8, size_type as i32, size_name as i32),
            (2u8, data_type as i32, data_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_unity_leaf_structs() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        for value in [
            1.0f32.to_bits(),
            0.5f32.to_bits(),
            0.25f32.to_bits(),
            1.0f32.to_bits(),
        ] {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        let guid: Vec<u8> = (0u8..16).collect();
        object_data.extend_from_slice(&guid);
        for value in [1.0f32.to_bits(), 2.0f32.to_bits(), 3.0f32.to_bits()] {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        for value in [10, -20] {
            push_i32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        for value in [1, 2, 100, 200] {
            push_i32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        for value in [
            0.0f32.to_bits(),
            1.0f32.to_bits(),
            2.0f32.to_bits(),
            3.0f32.to_bits(),
            4.0f32.to_bits(),
            5.0f32.to_bits(),
        ] {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let color_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"ColorRGBA\0");
        let color_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"tint\0");
        let guid_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"GUID\0");
        let guid_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"guid\0");
        let vector_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Vector3f\0");
        let vector_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"position\0");
        let vector_int_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Vector2Int\0");
        let vector_int_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"grid\0");
        let rect_int_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"RectInt\0");
        let rect_int_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"tile_rect\0");
        let bounds_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"AABB\0");
        let bounds_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"bounds\0");
        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 7);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset, byte_size) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32, -1),
            (1u8, color_type as i32, color_name as i32, 16),
            (1u8, guid_type as i32, guid_name as i32, 16),
            (1u8, vector_type as i32, vector_name as i32, 12),
            (1u8, vector_int_type as i32, vector_int_name as i32, 8),
            (1u8, rect_int_type as i32, rect_int_name as i32, 16),
            (1u8, bounds_type as i32, bounds_name as i32, 24),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, byte_size);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_unity_child_structs() -> Vec<u8> {
        fn push_string(strings: &mut Vec<u8>, value: &[u8]) -> usize {
            let offset = strings.len();
            strings.extend_from_slice(value);
            strings.push(0);
            offset
        }

        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        for value in [1.0f32.to_bits(), 2.0f32.to_bits(), 3.0f32.to_bits()] {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        for value in [10, -20] {
            push_i32_le(&mut object_data, value);
        }
        object_data.extend(0u8..16);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"MonoBehaviour");
        let root_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"");
        let vector_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"Vector3f");
        let vector_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"position");
        let float_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"float");
        let x_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"x");
        let y_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"y");
        let z_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"z");
        let vector_int_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"Vector2Int");
        let vector_int_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"grid");
        let int_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"int");
        let guid_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"GUID");
        let guid_name = push_string(&mut strings, b"guid");
        let uint8_type = push_string(&mut strings, b"UInt8");
        let byte_names = (0..16)
            .map(|index| push_string(&mut strings, format!("data{index}").as_bytes()))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 25);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        let mut nodes = vec![
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32, -1),
            (1u8, vector_type as i32, vector_name as i32, 12),
            (2u8, float_type as i32, x_name as i32, 4),
            (2u8, float_type as i32, y_name as i32, 4),
            (2u8, float_type as i32, z_name as i32, 4),
            (1u8, vector_int_type as i32, vector_int_name as i32, 8),
            (2u8, int_type as i32, x_name as i32, 4),
            (2u8, int_type as i32, y_name as i32, 4),
            (1u8, guid_type as i32, guid_name as i32, 16),
        ];
        nodes.extend(
            byte_names
                .iter()
                .map(|name| (2u8, uint8_type as i32, *name as i32, 1)),
        );

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset, byte_size) in nodes {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, byte_size);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_unknown_fixed_field() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let blob_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"CustomBlob\0");
        let blob_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"blob\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 2);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset, byte_size) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32, -1),
            (1u8, blob_type as i32, blob_name as i32, 4),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, byte_size);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.append(&mut object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_enum_field() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, 2);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let enum_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"ScenarioDifficulty\0");
        let enum_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"difficulty\0");
        let value_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let value_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"value__\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 3);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset, byte_size) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32, -1),
            (1u8, enum_type as i32, enum_name as i32, -1),
            (2u8, value_type as i32, value_name as i32, 4),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, byte_size);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_bitfield_field() -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_u32_le(&mut object_data, 5);

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"MonoBehaviour\0");
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let bitfield_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"LayerMask\0");
        let bitfield_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"target_layers\0");
        let bits_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"UInt32\0");
        let bits_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"m_Bits\0");

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 114);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 3);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset, byte_size) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32, -1),
            (1u8, bitfield_type as i32, bitfield_name as i32, -1),
            (2u8, bits_type as i32, bits_name as i32, 4),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, byte_size);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_string_map() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entries(&[("jp", "hello"), ("cn", "world")])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_empty_string_map() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entries(&[])
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entries(entries: &[(&str, &str)]) -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names(entries, b"first", b"second")
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_key_value_string_map() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names(
            &[("jp", "hello"), ("cn", "world")],
            b"key",
            b"value",
        )
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_scriptableobject_key_value_string_map() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names_and_root(
            &[("jp", "hello"), ("cn", "world")],
            b"key",
            b"value",
            b"ScriptableObject",
            115,
        )
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_empty_key_value_string_map() -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names(&[], b"key", b"value")
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names(
        entries: &[(&str, &str)],
        first_field_name: &[u8],
        second_field_name: &[u8],
    ) -> Vec<u8> {
        synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names_and_root(
            entries,
            first_field_name,
            second_field_name,
            b"MonoBehaviour",
            114,
        )
    }

    fn synthetic_serialized_string_map_with_entry_names_and_root(
        entries: &[(&str, &str)],
        first_field_name: &[u8],
        second_field_name: &[u8],
        root_type_name: &[u8],
        class_id: i32,
    ) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut object_data = Vec::new();
        push_i32_le(&mut object_data, entries.len() as i32);
        for (key, value) in entries {
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, key.len() as u32);
            object_data.extend_from_slice(key.as_bytes());
            align(&mut object_data, 4);
            push_u32_le(&mut object_data, value.len() as u32);
            object_data.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
            align(&mut object_data, 4);
        }

        let mut strings = Vec::new();
        let root_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(root_type_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let root_name = strings.len();
        strings.push(0);
        let map_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"map\0");
        let map_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"texts\0");
        let array_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let array_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"Array\0");
        let size_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"int\0");
        let size_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"size\0");
        let pair_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"pair\0");
        let data_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"data\0");
        let string_type = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(b"string\0");
        let first_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(first_field_name);
        strings.push(0);
        let second_name = strings.len();
        strings.extend_from_slice(second_field_name);
        strings.push(0);

        let mut metadata = Vec::new();
        metadata.extend_from_slice(b"2021.3.56f2\0");
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 19);
        metadata.push(1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, class_id);
        metadata.push(0);
        push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        if class_id == 114 {
            metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&[0; 16]);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 7);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, strings.len() as i32);

        for (level, type_offset, name_offset) in [
            (0u8, root_type as i32, root_name as i32),
            (1u8, map_type as i32, map_name as i32),
            (2u8, array_type as i32, array_name as i32),
            (3u8, size_type as i32, size_name as i32),
            (3u8, pair_type as i32, data_name as i32),
            (4u8, string_type as i32, first_name as i32),
            (4u8, string_type as i32, second_name as i32),
        ] {
            push_i16_le(&mut metadata, 1);
            metadata.push(level);
            metadata.push(0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, type_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, name_offset);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, -1);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
            push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        }
        metadata.extend_from_slice(&strings);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        align(&mut metadata, 4);
        push_i64_le(&mut metadata, 1);
        push_u64_le(&mut metadata, 0);
        push_u32_le(&mut metadata, object_data.len() as u32);
        push_i32_le(&mut metadata, 0);

        let header_len = 48usize;
        let data_offset = header_len + metadata.len();
        let file_size = data_offset + object_data.len();

        let mut file = Vec::new();
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, file_size as u32);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 22);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.push(0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&[0, 0, 0]);
        push_u32_be(&mut file, metadata.len() as u32);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, file_size as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, data_offset as u64);
        push_u64_be(&mut file, 0);
        file.extend_from_slice(&metadata);
        file.extend_from_slice(&object_data);
        file
    }

    #[test]
    fn parses_synthetic_text_asset_and_object_table() {
        let file = synthetic_serialized_file();
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_named_slice(Some("CAB-test".to_string()), &file).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(parsed.source_path.as_deref(), Some("CAB-test"));
        assert_eq!(parsed.version, 22);
        assert_eq!(parsed.unity_version, "2021.3.56f2");
        assert_eq!(parsed.platform, 19);
        assert_eq!(parsed.types.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(parsed.types[0].class_id, 49);
        assert_eq!(parsed.objects.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(parsed.objects[0].path_id, 1);
        assert_eq!(parsed.objects[0].class_id, 49);
        assert_eq!(parsed.text_assets.len(), 1);

        let asset = parsed.text_asset("GameMainConfig").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(asset.source_path.as_deref(), Some("CAB-test"));
        assert_eq!(asset.name, "GameMainConfig");
        assert_eq!(asset.bytes, b"hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_monobehaviour_typetree_fields_with_offsets() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_monobehaviour()).unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "message");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].name, "message");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "string");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].offset, 0);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].byte_size, 12);
        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_typetree_covered_managed_reference_fields() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_managed_reference()).unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "entry");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "managedReference");
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
            type_name,
            metadata,
            fields: managed_fields,
            bytes,
        } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference value");
        };
        assert_eq!(type_name, "managedReference");
        assert!(metadata.is_none());
        assert!(bytes.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(managed_fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(managed_fields[0].path, "entry.message");
        assert_eq!(
            managed_fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_typetree_covered_serialized_reference_alias() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
            &synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_with_type(b"SerializedReference"),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "entry");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "SerializedReference");
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
            type_name,
            fields: managed_fields,
            ..
        } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected serialized reference alias to decode as managed reference");
        };
        assert_eq!(type_name, "SerializedReference");
        assert_eq!(managed_fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(managed_fields[0].path, "entry.message");
        assert_eq!(
            managed_fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_managed_reference_registry_records() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry())
                .unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "m_SerializedReferences");
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry {
            references,
            fields: registry_fields,
        } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };
        assert_eq!(references.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.reference_id, Some(42));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.type_name.as_deref(),
            Some("ScenarioLine")
        );
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.namespace.as_deref(), Some("BA.Text"));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.assembly_name.as_deref(),
            Some("Game")
        );
        assert_eq!(references[0].fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].path,
            "m_SerializedReferences.references[0].data.message"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(registry_fields.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_managed_reference_registry_alias_names() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
            &synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_names(
                b"ManagedReferenceRegistry",
                b"m_ManagedReferences",
                b"managedReferenceFullTypeName",
                b"value",
            ),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "m_ManagedReferences");
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };

        assert_eq!(references.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.reference_id, Some(42));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.type_name.as_deref(),
            Some("ScenarioLine")
        );
        assert_eq!(references[0].fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].path,
            "m_ManagedReferences.references[0].value.message"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_managed_reference_registry_refids_and_verbose_type_names() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
            &synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_detailed_names(
                ManagedReferenceRegistryNames {
                    registry_type_name: b"ManagedReferencesRegistry",
                    registry_field_name: b"m_ManagedReferences",
                    array_field_name: b"RefIds",
                    rid_field_name: b"rid",
                    type_field_name: b"typeID",
                    class_field_name: b"className",
                    namespace_field_name: b"namespaceName",
                    assembly_field_name: b"asmName",
                    payload_field_name: b"data",
                },
            ),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "m_ManagedReferences");
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };

        assert_eq!(references.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.reference_id, Some(42));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.type_name.as_deref(),
            Some("ScenarioLine")
        );
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.namespace.as_deref(), Some("BA.Text"));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.assembly_name.as_deref(),
            Some("Game")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].path,
            "m_ManagedReferences.RefIds[0].data.message"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_managed_reference_registry_prefixed_metadata_aliases() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
            &synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_detailed_names(
                ManagedReferenceRegistryNames {
                    registry_type_name: b"SerializedReferenceRegistry",
                    registry_field_name: b"m_ManagedReferences",
                    array_field_name: b"managedReferenceIds",
                    rid_field_name: b"managedReferenceId",
                    type_field_name: b"managedReferenceType",
                    class_field_name: b"managedReferenceClassName",
                    namespace_field_name: b"managedReferenceNamespaceName",
                    assembly_field_name: b"managedReferenceAssemblyName",
                    payload_field_name: b"serializedReferenceData",
                },
            ),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };

        assert_eq!(references.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.reference_id, Some(42));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.type_name.as_deref(),
            Some("ScenarioLine")
        );
        assert_eq!(references[0].metadata.namespace.as_deref(), Some("BA.Text"));
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].metadata.assembly_name.as_deref(),
            Some("Game")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].path,
            "m_ManagedReferences.managedReferenceIds[0].serializedReferenceData.message"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_managed_reference_registry_payload_alias_family() {
        for payload_field_name in [
            b"managedReferencePayload".as_slice(),
            b"referencePayload".as_slice(),
            b"serializedReferencePayload".as_slice(),
            b"managedReferenceValue".as_slice(),
            b"referenceValue".as_slice(),
            b"serializedReferenceValue".as_slice(),
            b"managedReferenceObject".as_slice(),
            b"referenceObject".as_slice(),
            b"serializedReferenceObject".as_slice(),
        ] {
            let payload_field_name = std::str::from_utf8(payload_field_name).unwrap();
            let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
                &synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_names(
                    b"ManagedReferenceRegistry",
                    b"m_ManagedReferences",
                    b"managedReferenceFullTypeName",
                    payload_field_name.as_bytes(),
                ),
            )
            .unwrap();

            let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
            let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } =
                &fields[0].value
            else {
                panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
            };

            assert_eq!(references.len(), 1);
            assert_eq!(
                references[0].metadata.type_name.as_deref(),
                Some("ScenarioLine")
            );
            let expected_path =
                format!("m_ManagedReferences.references[0].{payload_field_name}.message");
            assert_eq!(references[0].fields[0].path, expected_path);
            assert_eq!(
                references[0].fields[0].value,
                UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
            );

            let rewritten = parsed
                .replace_string_field(1, &expected_path, Some("こんにちは"), "你好")
                .unwrap();
            let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
            let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
            let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } =
                &fields[0].value
            else {
                panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
            };
            assert_eq!(
                references[0].fields[0].value,
                UnitySerializedValue::String("你好".to_string())
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn collects_managed_reference_records_with_id_aliases_and_multiple_payloads() {
        let fields = vec![UnitySerializedField {
            path: "m_ManagedReferences.m_RefIds".to_string(),
            name: "m_RefIds".to_string(),
            type_name: "Array".to_string(),
            offset: 0,
            byte_size: 128,
            type_tree_node_index: None,
            value: UnitySerializedValue::Array(vec![
                managed_reference_record_fixture(
                    42,
                    "Game BA.Text.ScenarioLine",
                    "m_ManagedReferences.m_RefIds[0].serializedData.message",
                    "こんにちは",
                ),
                managed_reference_record_fixture(
                    43,
                    "Game BA.Text.ChoiceLine",
                    "m_ManagedReferences.m_RefIds[1].referenceData.message",
                    "選択肢",
                ),
            ]),
        }];

        let records = managed_reference_records_from_fields(&fields);

        assert_eq!(records.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(records[0].metadata.reference_id, Some(42));
        assert_eq!(
            records[0].metadata.type_name.as_deref(),
            Some("ScenarioLine")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            records[0].fields[0].path,
            "m_ManagedReferences.m_RefIds[0].serializedData.message"
        );
        assert_eq!(records[1].metadata.reference_id, Some(43));
        assert_eq!(records[1].metadata.type_name.as_deref(), Some("ChoiceLine"));
        assert_eq!(
            records[1].fields[0].path,
            "m_ManagedReferences.m_RefIds[1].referenceData.message"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_managed_reference_registry_managed_reference_data_payload() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
            &synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry_with_names(
                b"managedReferencesRegistry",
                b"m_SerializedReferences",
                b"type",
                b"managedReferenceData",
            ),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };

        assert_eq!(references.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].path,
            "m_SerializedReferences.references[0].managedReferenceData.message"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(
                1,
                "m_SerializedReferences.references[0].managedReferenceData.message",
                Some("こんにちは"),
                "你好",
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };

        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("你好".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parses_managed_reference_full_typename_variants() {
        let unity_full_name = parse_managed_reference_type_name("Game BA.Text.ScenarioLine");
        assert_eq!(
            unity_full_name,
            ParsedManagedReferenceTypeName {
                type_name: Some("ScenarioLine".to_string()),
                namespace: Some("BA.Text".to_string()),
                assembly_name: Some("Game".to_string()),
            }
        );

        let dotnet_full_name = parse_managed_reference_type_name("BA.Text.ScenarioLine, Game");
        assert_eq!(
            dotnet_full_name,
            ParsedManagedReferenceTypeName {
                type_name: Some("ScenarioLine".to_string()),
                namespace: Some("BA.Text".to_string()),
                assembly_name: Some("Game".to_string()),
            }
        );

        let class_only = parse_managed_reference_type_name("ScenarioLine");
        assert_eq!(
            class_only,
            ParsedManagedReferenceTypeName {
                type_name: Some("ScenarioLine".to_string()),
                namespace: None,
                assembly_name: None,
            }
        );

        let metadata = managed_reference_metadata_from_fields(&[UnitySerializedField {
            path: "m_ManagedReferences.references[0].managedReferenceFullTypeName".to_string(),
            name: "managedReferenceFullTypeName".to_string(),
            type_name: "string".to_string(),
            offset: 0,
            byte_size: 32,
            type_tree_node_index: None,
            value: UnitySerializedValue::String("Game BA.Text.ScenarioLine".to_string()),
        }])
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            metadata.full_type_name.as_deref(),
            Some("Game BA.Text.ScenarioLine")
        );
        assert_eq!(metadata.type_name.as_deref(), Some("ScenarioLine"));
        assert_eq!(metadata.namespace.as_deref(), Some("BA.Text"));
        assert_eq!(metadata.assembly_name.as_deref(), Some("Game"));
    }

    fn managed_reference_record_fixture(
        reference_id: i64,
        full_type_name: &str,
        payload_path: &str,
        payload_text: &str,
    ) -> UnitySerializedField {
        let (payload_parent, payload_name) = payload_path
            .rsplit_once('.')
            .map(|(path, name)| (path.to_string(), name.to_string()))
            .unwrap_or_else(|| (payload_path.to_string(), String::new()));
        let payload_field_name = if payload_parent.contains("referenceData") {
            "referenceData"
        } else {
            "serializedData"
        };
        UnitySerializedField {
            path: payload_parent.clone(),
            name: "data".to_string(),
            type_name: "ManagedReferenceEntry".to_string(),
            offset: 0,
            byte_size: 64,
            type_tree_node_index: None,
            value: UnitySerializedValue::Object(vec![
                UnitySerializedField {
                    path: "id".to_string(),
                    name: "id".to_string(),
                    type_name: "long long".to_string(),
                    offset: 0,
                    byte_size: 8,
                    type_tree_node_index: None,
                    value: UnitySerializedValue::Signed(reference_id),
                },
                UnitySerializedField {
                    path: "typeInfo".to_string(),
                    name: "typeInfo".to_string(),
                    type_name: "string".to_string(),
                    offset: 8,
                    byte_size: full_type_name.len() + 4,
                    type_tree_node_index: None,
                    value: UnitySerializedValue::String(full_type_name.to_string()),
                },
                UnitySerializedField {
                    path: payload_parent,
                    name: payload_field_name.to_string(),
                    type_name: "managedReference".to_string(),
                    offset: 32,
                    byte_size: payload_text.len() + 4,
                    type_tree_node_index: None,
                    value: UnitySerializedValue::Object(vec![UnitySerializedField {
                        path: payload_path.to_string(),
                        name: payload_name,
                        type_name: "string".to_string(),
                        offset: 32,
                        byte_size: payload_text.len() + 4,
                        type_tree_node_index: None,
                        value: UnitySerializedValue::String(payload_text.to_string()),
                    }]),
                },
            ]),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_managed_reference_registry_payload_string_field() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_managed_reference_registry())
                .unwrap();

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(
                1,
                "m_SerializedReferences.references[0].data.message",
                Some("こんにちは"),
                "你好",
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReferenceRegistry { references, .. } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference registry value");
        };

        assert_eq!(
            references[0].fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("你好".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_monobehaviour_string_field_and_updates_object_size() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_monobehaviour()).unwrap();

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(1, "message", Some("hello"), "こんにちは")
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            u64::from_be_bytes(rewritten[24..32].try_into().unwrap()) as usize,
            rewritten.len()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_managed_reference_string_field() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_managed_reference()).unwrap();

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(1, "entry.message", Some("hello"), "world")
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::ManagedReference {
            fields: managed_fields,
            ..
        } = &fields[0].value
        else {
            panic!("expected managed reference value");
        };

        assert_eq!(
            managed_fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("world".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_string_array_elements_with_offsets() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_string_array()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "messages");
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string array");
        };
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(items[0].offset, 4);
        assert_eq!(items[0].byte_size, 12);
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "messages[1]");
        assert_eq!(items[1].offset, 16);
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("world".to_string())
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(1, "messages[1]", Some("world"), "老師")
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string array");
        };

        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_whole_string_array_with_length_change() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_string_array()).unwrap();

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "messages",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("hello".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("world".to_string()),
                ])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("こんにちは".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("老師".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("文本".to_string()),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string array");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "messages[1]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(items[2].path, "messages[2]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[2].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("文本".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            u64::from_be_bytes(rewritten[24..32].try_into().unwrap()) as usize,
            rewritten.len()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_empty_string_array_from_typetree_schema() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_empty_string_array()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string array");
        };
        assert!(items.is_empty());

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "messages",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("こんにちは".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("老師".to_string()),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string array");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "messages[1]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_nested_vector_array_shape() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_vector_string_array()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "messages");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "vector");
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected vector string array");
        };
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(items[0].name, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(items[0].offset, 4);
        assert_eq!(items[0].byte_size, 12);
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "messages[1]");
        assert_eq!(items[1].offset, 16);
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("world".to_string())
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(1, "messages[1]", Some("world"), "老師")
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected vector string array");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );

        let rewritten = reparsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "messages",
                None,
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("こんにちは".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("老師".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("文本".to_string()),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected vector string array");
        };
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(
            items[2].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("文本".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_list_string_collection_alias() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_list_string_array()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "messages");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "List<string>");
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected List<string> to decode as array");
        };
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("world".to_string())
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_string_field(1, "messages[1]", Some("world"), "老師")
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected List<string> to decode as array");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_empty_nested_vector_array_from_typetree_schema() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_empty_vector_string_array())
                .unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected empty vector string array");
        };
        assert!(items.is_empty());

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "messages",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("こんにちは".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("老師".to_string()),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected vector string array");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "messages[1]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_empty_hashset_string_collection_alias_from_typetree_schema() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_empty_hashset_string_array())
                .unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "HashSet<string>");
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected empty HashSet<string> to decode as array");
        };
        assert!(items.is_empty());

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "messages",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Array(vec![
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("こんにちは".to_string()),
                    UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String("老師".to_string()),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected HashSet<string> to decode as array");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "messages[0]");
        assert_eq!(
            items[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("こんにちは".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            items[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("老師".to_string())
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn recognizes_common_collection_container_type_aliases() {
        assert!(is_collection_container_type("vector"));
        assert!(is_collection_container_type("staticvector"));
        assert!(is_collection_container_type("List<string>"));
        assert!(is_collection_container_type("HashSet<string>"));
        assert!(is_collection_container_type(
            "System.Collections.Generic.List<System.String>"
        ));
        assert!(is_collection_container_type(
            "System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<System.String>"
        ));
        assert!(!is_collection_container_type("PlaylistConfig"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_whole_string_map_with_length_change() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_string_map()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string map");
        };
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "texts");
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "texts[0]");
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(entry_fields) = &items[0].value else {
            panic!("expected map entry object");
        };
        assert_eq!(entry_fields[0].path, "texts[0].first");
        assert_eq!(
            entry_fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("jp".to_string())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            entry_fields[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::String("hello".to_string())
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "texts",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement("jp", "hello"),
                    map_entry_replacement("cn", "world"),
                ])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement("jp", "こんにちは"),
                    map_entry_replacement("cn", "老師"),
                    map_entry_replacement("tw", "文本"),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string map");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[0]), ("jp", "こんにちは"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[1]), ("cn", "老師"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[2]), ("tw", "文本"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_empty_string_map_from_typetree_schema() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_empty_string_map()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string map");
        };
        assert!(items.is_empty());

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "texts",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement("jp", "こんにちは"),
                    map_entry_replacement("cn", "老師"),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string map");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "texts[0]");
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[0]), ("jp", "こんにちは"));
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "texts[1]");
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[1]), ("cn", "老師"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_key_value_string_map_schema() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_key_value_string_map()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected key/value string map");
        };
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(entry_fields) = &items[0].value else {
            panic!("expected key/value map entry object");
        };
        assert_eq!(entry_fields[0].path, "texts[0].key");
        assert_eq!(entry_fields[1].path, "texts[0].value");

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "texts",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "jp", "hello"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "cn", "world"),
                ])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "jp", "こんにちは"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "cn", "老師"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "tw", "文本"),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected key/value string map");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[0]), ("jp", "こんにちは"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[1]), ("cn", "老師"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[2]), ("tw", "文本"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_scriptableobject_key_value_string_map_schema() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(
            &synthetic_serialized_scriptableobject_key_value_string_map(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed.types[0].class_id, 115);
        assert_eq!(parsed.types[0].type_tree[0].type_name, "ScriptableObject");
        assert_eq!(parsed.objects[0].class_id, 115);
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected ScriptableObject key/value string map");
        };
        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[0]), ("jp", "hello"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[1]), ("cn", "world"));

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "texts",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "jp", "hello"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "cn", "world"),
                ])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "jp", "こんにちは"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "cn", "老師"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "tw", "文本"),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected ScriptableObject key/value string map");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[0]), ("jp", "こんにちは"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[1]), ("cn", "老師"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[2]), ("tw", "文本"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_empty_key_value_string_map_from_typetree_schema() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_empty_key_value_string_map())
                .unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected empty key/value string map");
        };
        assert!(items.is_empty());

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "texts",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Map(vec![
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "jp", "こんにちは"),
                    map_entry_replacement_with_names("key", "value", "cn", "老師"),
                ]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Map(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected key/value string map");
        };

        assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[0]), ("jp", "こんにちは"));
        assert_eq!(map_entry_strings(&items[1]), ("cn", "老師"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_signed_array_element_with_semantic_value() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_int_array()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected int array");
        };
        assert_eq!(items[0].path, "scores[0]");
        assert_eq!(items[0].offset, 4);
        assert_eq!(items[0].value, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(10));
        assert_eq!(items[1].path, "scores[1]");
        assert_eq!(items[1].offset, 8);
        assert_eq!(items[1].value, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(20));

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "scores[1]",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Signed(20)),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Signed(42),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Array(items) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected int array");
        };

        assert_eq!(items[0].value, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(10));
        assert_eq!(items[1].value, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(42));
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_unity_fixed_leaf_structs() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_unity_leaf_structs()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 6);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "tint");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct {
                type_name: "ColorRGBA".to_string(),
                values: vec![
                    1.0f32.to_bits(),
                    0.5f32.to_bits(),
                    0.25f32.to_bits(),
                    1.0f32.to_bits(),
                ],
            }
        );
        assert_eq!(fields[1].path, "guid");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::FixedBytes {
                type_name: "GUID".to_string(),
                bytes: (0u8..16).collect(),
            }
        );
        assert_eq!(fields[2].path, "position");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[2].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct {
                type_name: "Vector3f".to_string(),
                values: vec![1.0f32.to_bits(), 2.0f32.to_bits(), 3.0f32.to_bits()],
            }
        );
        assert_eq!(fields[3].path, "grid");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[3].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Int32Struct {
                type_name: "Vector2Int".to_string(),
                values: vec![10, -20],
            }
        );
        assert_eq!(fields[4].path, "tile_rect");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[4].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Int32Struct {
                type_name: "RectInt".to_string(),
                values: vec![1, 2, 100, 200],
            }
        );
        assert_eq!(fields[5].path, "bounds");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[5].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct {
                type_name: "AABB".to_string(),
                values: vec![
                    0.0f32.to_bits(),
                    1.0f32.to_bits(),
                    2.0f32.to_bits(),
                    3.0f32.to_bits(),
                    4.0f32.to_bits(),
                    5.0f32.to_bits(),
                ],
            }
        );
        let rewritten_position = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "position",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector3f".to_string(),
                    values: vec![1.0f32.to_bits(), 2.0f32.to_bits(), 3.0f32.to_bits()],
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector3f".to_string(),
                    values: vec![4.0f32.to_bits(), 5.0f32.to_bits(), 6.0f32.to_bits()],
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed_position = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten_position).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed_position.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            fields[2].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32Struct {
                type_name: "Vector3f".to_string(),
                values: vec![4.0f32.to_bits(), 5.0f32.to_bits(), 6.0f32.to_bits()],
            }
        );

        let replacement_guid: Vec<u8> = (16u8..32).collect();
        let rewritten_guid = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "guid",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::FixedBytes {
                    type_name: "GUID".to_string(),
                    bytes: (0u8..16).collect(),
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::FixedBytes {
                    type_name: "GUID".to_string(),
                    bytes: replacement_guid.clone(),
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed_guid = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten_guid).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed_guid.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            fields[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::FixedBytes {
                type_name: "GUID".to_string(),
                bytes: replacement_guid,
            }
        );

        let rewritten_grid = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "grid",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Int32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector2Int".to_string(),
                    values: vec![10, -20],
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Int32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector2Int".to_string(),
                    values: vec![30, 40],
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed_grid = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten_grid).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed_grid.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            fields[3].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Int32Struct {
                type_name: "Vector2Int".to_string(),
                values: vec![30, 40],
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_child_shaped_unity_structs_with_semantic_values() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_unity_child_structs()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 3);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "position");
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(position_fields) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected child-shaped Vector3f object");
        };
        assert_eq!(position_fields[0].path, "position.x");
        assert_eq!(
            position_fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32(1.0f32.to_bits())
        );
        assert_eq!(position_fields[1].path, "position.y");
        assert_eq!(position_fields[2].path, "position.z");
        let rewritten_position = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "position",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector3f".to_string(),
                    values: vec![1.0f32.to_bits(), 2.0f32.to_bits(), 3.0f32.to_bits()],
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Float32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector3f".to_string(),
                    values: vec![4.0f32.to_bits(), 5.0f32.to_bits(), 6.0f32.to_bits()],
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed_position = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten_position).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed_position.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(position_fields) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected child-shaped Vector3f object");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            position_fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32(4.0f32.to_bits())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            position_fields[1].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32(5.0f32.to_bits())
        );
        assert_eq!(
            position_fields[2].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Float32(6.0f32.to_bits())
        );

        let rewritten_grid = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "grid",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Int32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector2Int".to_string(),
                    values: vec![10, -20],
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Int32Struct {
                    type_name: "Vector2Int".to_string(),
                    values: vec![30, 40],
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed_grid = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten_grid).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed_grid.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(grid_fields) = &fields[1].value else {
            panic!("expected child-shaped Vector2Int object");
        };
        assert_eq!(grid_fields[0].value, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(30));
        assert_eq!(grid_fields[1].value, UnitySerializedValue::Signed(40));

        let replacement_guid: Vec<u8> = (16u8..32).collect();
        let rewritten_guid = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "guid",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::FixedBytes {
                    type_name: "GUID".to_string(),
                    bytes: (0u8..16).collect(),
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::FixedBytes {
                    type_name: "GUID".to_string(),
                    bytes: replacement_guid.clone(),
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed_guid = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten_guid).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed_guid.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(guid_fields) = &fields[2].value else {
            panic!("expected child-shaped GUID object");
        };
        let actual_guid = guid_fields
            .iter()
            .map(|field| match field.value {
                UnitySerializedValue::Unsigned(value) => value as u8,
                _ => panic!("expected UInt8 GUID field"),
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        assert_eq!(actual_guid, replacement_guid);
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_unknown_fixed_field_with_same_length_bytes() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_unknown_fixed_field()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "blob");
        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Unknown {
                type_name: "CustomBlob".to_string(),
                bytes: vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
            }
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "blob",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bytes(vec![1, 2, 3, 4])),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bytes(vec![9, 8, 7, 6]),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Unknown {
                type_name: "CustomBlob".to_string(),
                bytes: vec![9, 8, 7, 6],
            }
        );

        let error = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "blob",
                None,
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Bytes(vec![1, 2, 3]),
            )
            .unwrap_err()
            .to_string();
        assert!(error.contains("must match current byte length"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_enum_field_with_semantic_value() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_enum_field()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "difficulty");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "ScenarioDifficulty");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].byte_size, 4);
        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Enum {
                type_name: "ScenarioDifficulty".to_string(),
                storage_type: "int".to_string(),
                value: 2,
            }
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "difficulty",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Enum {
                    type_name: "ScenarioDifficulty".to_string(),
                    storage_type: "int".to_string(),
                    value: 2,
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Enum {
                    type_name: "ScenarioDifficulty".to_string(),
                    storage_type: "int".to_string(),
                    value: 3,
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::Enum {
                type_name: "ScenarioDifficulty".to_string(),
                storage_type: "int".to_string(),
                value: 3,
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decodes_and_replaces_layer_mask_bitfield_with_semantic_value() {
        let parsed =
            UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_bitfield_field()).unwrap();
        let fields = parsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(fields.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(fields[0].path, "target_layers");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].type_name, "LayerMask");
        assert_eq!(fields[0].byte_size, 4);
        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::BitField {
                type_name: "LayerMask".to_string(),
                storage_type: "UInt32".to_string(),
                bits: 5,
            }
        );

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_field_value(
                1,
                "target_layers",
                Some(&UnitySerializedReplacementValue::BitField {
                    type_name: "LayerMask".to_string(),
                    storage_type: "UInt32".to_string(),
                    bits: 5,
                }),
                &UnitySerializedReplacementValue::BitField {
                    type_name: "LayerMask".to_string(),
                    storage_type: "UInt32".to_string(),
                    bits: 9,
                },
            )
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();
        let fields = reparsed.fields_for_object(1).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            fields[0].value,
            UnitySerializedValue::BitField {
                type_name: "LayerMask".to_string(),
                storage_type: "UInt32".to_string(),
                bits: 9,
            }
        );
    }

    fn map_entry_replacement(key: &str, value: &str) -> UnitySerializedReplacementValue {
        map_entry_replacement_with_names("first", "second", key, value)
    }

    fn map_entry_replacement_with_names(
        key_name: &str,
        value_name: &str,
        key: &str,
        value: &str,
    ) -> UnitySerializedReplacementValue {
        UnitySerializedReplacementValue::Object(vec![
            UnitySerializedFieldReplacement {
                name: key_name.to_string(),
                value: UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String(key.to_string()),
            },
            UnitySerializedFieldReplacement {
                name: value_name.to_string(),
                value: UnitySerializedReplacementValue::String(value.to_string()),
            },
        ])
    }

    fn map_entry_strings(entry: &UnitySerializedField) -> (&str, &str) {
        let UnitySerializedValue::Object(fields) = &entry.value else {
            panic!("expected map entry object");
        };
        let UnitySerializedValue::String(key) = &fields[0].value else {
            panic!("expected string key");
        };
        let UnitySerializedValue::String(value) = &fields[1].value else {
            panic!("expected string value");
        };
        (key, value)
    }

    #[test]
    fn replaces_text_asset_and_updates_file_size() {
        let parsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&synthetic_serialized_file()).unwrap();

        let rewritten = parsed
            .replace_text_asset(1, Some("GameMainConfig"), b"rewritten text")
            .unwrap();
        let reparsed = UnitySerializedFile::from_slice(&rewritten).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            reparsed.text_asset("GameMainConfig").unwrap().bytes,
            b"rewritten text"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            u64::from_be_bytes(rewritten[24..32].try_into().unwrap()) as usize,
            rewritten.len()
        );
    }
}